How Did Marie Antoinette Cause The French Revolution

Improved Essays
Mary Antoinette
“Qu’ils mangent de la brioche,” (Let them eat cake.) You might have heard of this phrase supposedly said by Marie Antoinette, but of course nobody knows for sure. She might have said this when the french had no bread, but cake was a big expense so she was making fun of them. What exactly made the French Revolution happen? Well Marie Antoinette was one of those people who really started the revolution, but i'm afraid on the bad side.
Marie Antoinette was an Austrian princess who moved to france to marry Louis XVI. Their goal was to unite France and Austria. In 1770 they got married, at age 15 and 16. At 19 years old Marie became Queen of France, but she could not get used to live in France and suffered homesickness. When they had not produced an heir after seven years, Marie Antoinette's mum sent Marie's brother to give her marriage counseling. It worked because later she gave birth to a daughter. On July 14, 1789 , the french lower class attacked the Bastille Prison herby signaling the beginning of the French Revolution. Later on that year Parisian woman stormed the Palace of Versailles and forced Marie and her husband to move to Tuileries(paris), Marie did most of the meeting with advisors here and trying to bring her husband back
…show more content…
King Louis was charged for treason and was executed on the guillotine in 1793. Marie Antoinette too was put on trial later that year. Her charges were treason and theft and the false rumor of committing sexual abuse against her son. A jury of all males found her guilty and she too was executed on the guillotine. Right before she was executed the priest told her to have courage but she said, "Courage? The moment when my ills are going to end is not the moment when courage is going to fail me.” Even though she was a queen the people hated her so much that they placed her in an unmarked grave. Later another king exhumed her and gave her a proper

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution is a result of the mixture of the bankruptcy of France, the inequality of the Estates, and the slaughtering of the Bastille. Rousseau’s idea of ruling by “General Will” gave citizens the idea that they have power in government. The Third Estate took this idea and made the absolute monarchy into a republic. Louis was so bankrupt he could not recover from the rebellions of the commoners. His marriage with Marie Antoinette never helped his situation because of her constant need for expensive dresses. Leaving the poor with nothing to eat left the people no choice but to riot for bread prices to lower. As the riots grew towards Bastille, they stole its gunpowder to defend themselves. The fall of the Bastille lead to a decrease in Louis’ military and political power. As Louis fell the National Assembly grew allowing the French Revolution to launch…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film, Marie Antoinette, is accurate in reenacting historical aspects of the queen of France’s life. Although movies are sometimes inaccurate when based off of history, Marie Antoinette was very accurate when representing the fashion of that time, and the history of the queen of France. Marie Antoinette had an easy life at first but as time went by she lost support from the starving French people, which brought her trouble and turmoil. The film shows the dramatic changes in her life very well without having to change many things. Sofia Coppola, the director of this film, did a fantastic job of showing Marie Antoinette’s history without making any dramatic changes to the plot nor leaving a lot of information out. The movie represented her story very accurately by having…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolutions are seen by many as an inevitable part of many societies. They allow both the people and societies to progress and advance. One of these revolutions was the French Revolution, which led to the downfall of monarchies in other parts of Europe. The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s. The revolution began with people wanting small reforms, such as changes to the system of taxation; leading to a complete change, transforming every aspect of French citizen’s lives, including for a short time, calendars and clocks. The events during the revolution gradually became more and more radical; starting with non-radical things such as the calling of the Estate-General and formation of the National Assembly, then progressing…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reign Of Terror Dbq Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People were upset because there was a draft. The draft was required, as the French army didn’t have enough troops to get through a possible battle. With this lack of troops, other counties were invading France while France’s defences were low. Another map of France illustrates how successful the invasion was. 80,000 troops from Prussia and Austria invaded France, in addition to 10,000 French officers (Doc. B). This argues that the Reign of Terror was necessary to rescue France from invasion. The Austrians invaded because Queen Marie Antoinette was killed because she was convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason, and executed by guillotine on the Place de la Révolution on October 16, 1793. Queen Marie Antoinette was also the daughter of Leopold II, who was the king of Austria. There is no doubt the Reign of terror had many negative impacts on society, however it was essential for France’s survival.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A revolution is when citizens of a country rebel against their government seeking major change. This occurred in France shortly after the Declaration Of Independence was signed which pronounced the American Colonies free from the British’s taxes and unfair treatment as well as marked the end of the American Revolution. Unlike the Americans, the French were fighting amongst social classes or estates in their own government. It started with the rebellion of the Third Estate, which consisted of extremely poor commoners who made up the majority of France at the time. The most important causes of the French Revolution were the heavy taxes on the third estate, the unfair amount of land and power the 1st and 2nd Estate held, and the American Revolution.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first of many reasons why the French Revolution began had to do with the many ideas that came about from the Enlightenment and those that believed in these thought processes. For example, the colonists in the successful American Revolution believed in the Enlightenment idea that all men are created equal and have inherent rights. Middle class citizens communicated their feelings towards the First and Second Estates, but ended up not having their feeling taken into account because the Second Estate got angry with King Louis and he then went back on what he had promised. This initiated the middle class to become “sensitive to their inferior legal position” (Doc. 4). Instead of requiring the First and Second Estates to pay more taxes because…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One factor that caused the people of France to join the French Revolution was that their rulers, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, lead them to bankruptcy and made them pay more taxes. In the document it states, “He lived…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This long and informative article summarizes the French Revolution, while also pointing out the important events, people, and ideology at the time.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie Antoinette Quotes

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    She took the blame for many of the problems going on in France. Marie began spending more time at her private castle without the king. There were rumors that Marie was having a secret relationship with Axel Von Fersen. Meanwhile the French government was going downhill. (Bio, 2015) All of a sudden, the Queen’s reputation was ruined because of the affair of the diamond necklace. This necklace was going to be sold to Louis XV’s mistress, but he died. They tried to sell it to Antoinette but she was not in favor of it. (Alpha History, 2012) According to Alpha History (2012), “the jewelers then tried to sell the pendant outside France, to the various royal families and wealthy nobles of Europe, with no luck.” In the end, she was found not guilty, but her reputation was still ruined. Louis XVI tried to create a new taxation system that the citizens liked, but the nobility shot it down. Once again, Marie was to blame for this and she got the nickname Madame Veto. The national assembly was created. (A+E Networks, 2009) According to A+E Networks (2009), “At the same time, conditions worsened for ordinary people, and many became convinced against them. Marie Antoinette continued to be a convenient target for their rage.” Antoinette was put in a bad position and took the blame for all the problems in…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being mistreated, never really loved, verbally abused… this was Marie Antoinette 's daily life. Marie was constantly verbally abused by none other than her mother Maria Teresa, she would constantly be chastised whether it be due to her unconsummated marriage or because of her “incompetence” as she would say. Marie was mistreated all throughout her life even as the Louie’s bewedded, mostly by king Louie the 15 body wise. To top it all off Marie was most always spoken of behind her back and disliked, to say the least, all by her subjects when she was their queen.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She became really ill in jail but she still didn't give up Her punishment was being executed by the guillotine.They also accused her for a necklace and for preventing the French revolutionary.Many people were against her because of everything she supposedly when she was trying to help the poor people in her country .Not only did Marie get accused but also had her husband .King Louis XVI was also accused of treason and executed by the guillotine months before marie was executed.Marie never tried to be mean to anybody all she wanted to do is help the poor people of her country.She just wanted to help and not have anybody thinking about her being rude and mean and wanted to do bad things for the people when she was trying to help the poor people. Marie never tried to be mean to anybody all she wanted to do is help the poor people of her country.She just wanted to help and not have anybody thinking about her being rude and mean and wanted to do bad things for the people when she was trying to help the poor…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, Marie Antoinette’s life was nowhere near perfect even though she had everything given to her throughout her life. Her parents never had the time to spend time with her and her education was poor even though she can get all the help she can get. For instance, Marie Antoinette couldn't read and write at the age of thirteen years old. When today it the United States, many people can read and write at an age younger than thirteen years old. Even her mother criticized for being kind of stupid and Maria Theresa made it seem that Marie Antoinette was an embarrassment.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    France was a strong country that had a strong military force but it’s biggest problem was the weak monarchy. The monarchs at the time were Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. She was an Austrian born queen of France, who was later overthrown and executed by guillotine. She was the daughter of the empress of Austria, Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I. Marie Antoinette had a hard childhood due to the many death and adversities that happened to her at a young age. She had obtained an education that was common for a girl in an aristocratic family at the time. The education mostly focused on religious and moral principles. While her brothers could study more scholarly subjects like mathematics and science. When the Seven Years' War ended…

    • 2132 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She became the queen of France when she was only a teenager and was killed by a guillotine in her late life. Marie Antoinette had all of the above happen to her. Some may believe that Marie Antoinette was not much of a leader, but she had much more to her life than merely being a queen.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Historians have long debated over Marie Antoinette the last Dauphin of France’s liability in the ignition of the French Revolution. The debate gyres around whether Marie Antoinette was responsible for the Revolution or as to whether there were other factors if not even more significant which contributed to the end of the Bourbon Dynasty. The following essay will be investigating the extent of Marie Antoinette’s liability within the French Revolution and identify as to whether the Dauphin was at fault, or not. Historian and author Erin Jansen and Joe McGasko blame the Dauphin’s (1) extravagant lifestyle, and the fact that she was Austrian, as the catalyst behind why Marie Antoinette was impetus for the Revolution. On the opposing side, Historians…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays