Although many equate the terms genocide and ethnic cleansing, it is not always the same case. Ethnic cleansing can cover a vast array of crimes including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and sometimes the crime of genocide (Bartrop “Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide”); ethnic cleansing strives to establish ethnic homogeneity, which does not always include mass killing. On the other hand, genocide, a crime in international law, is a very precise category of crime (Bartrop “Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide”); genocide strives to physically eradicate an entire race, ethnicity, or religious group. The word was coined by Raphael Lemkin, combining the ancient Greek word genos or race and cide or killing. The ethnic cleansing efforts, that sometimes
