Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Research Paper

Improved Essays
Background
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin was born on May 12, 1910 in Cairo, Egypt to her parents, John and Grace Crowfoot.
Her father was a school inspector who later gained an interest in archeology and became the Director of Jerusalem’s British School of Archaeology.
Dorothy’s fascination with chemistry and crystals started when she was ten on a visit to Sudan to visit her father. While she was there, her parents’ friend let her study and analyze chemicals. When she was fifteen, she received a book by William Henry Bragg (a Nobelist in physics) about using x-rays to analyze crystals, which sparked her interest and lead to her future career..
At eighteen, she studied physics and chemistry at Somerville college in Oxford where she conducted her fourth year research project on x-ray crystallography, which at the time was new technology. Her project involved crystallizing the substance she was studying, shooting x-rays at the crystal, and then studying the diffraction of the x-rays off the planes of the crystal’s structure.
…show more content…
Hodkgin the same year.
Dorothy died on July 29, 1994 in Ilmington, United Kingdom

Life Achievements
Dorothy Hodgkin won the nobel prize in chemistry in 1964 for her use of X-ray techniques of to determine the structures of important biochemical substances. She was the third woman to win a nobel prize.
Second woman to receive the Order of Merit, a royal order that recognizes distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture
Hodgkin was the first woman to receive the Copley medal, which is an award given by the Royal Society to honor outstanding achievements in science
Winner of the Lenin Peace prize
Somerville College’s first fellow and tutor in chemistry
Bristol University’s Chancellor from 1970 to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    While she was slowly dying researches were using her cells nicknamed “HeLa cells” to make several breakthroughs in medicine, including finding a vaccine for polio, cloning, and gene mapping. In Chapter 13 the widespread use of the cells were explained using this quote “The HeLa Factory…1951-1953 (set up as a massive operation to help stop polio; it would grow to produce trillions of HeLa cells each week; and it looks at the role and responsibility of African American workers at Tuskegee Institute for growing and distributing HeLa cells to fight polio). When she died the researchers also requested an autopsy to collect more of these “miracle cells”. In 1951 there were no laws governing the use of her cells without consent. To this day human tissues are still constantly collected and used for research without patient’s…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebbeca Skoolt, who’s a journalist, was in college when she learns information about Henrietta Lacks, and African American woman, who died in 1951, from cervical cancer. Some years later, she heard about the name again and was so curious that she decided to do research on this woman. Rebecca later learns that Henrietta’s cancerous cells were the first to become the first human cell line, called HeLa. After doing some research Rebecca later learned that in the 21 century, HeLa made some of the most important discoveries. Even so, little was known about Henrietta Lacks…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorothy Stang was a very important Figure to many people around the Rainforest. She was a servant to God by helping the people in need from the deforestation of the Rainforest. As a person, she focus on replanting trees and Dorothy set out to make others live a more sustainable life. She wanted to live out her faith and take action by creating good lives for the animals and people.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Katherine Johnson an African American mathematician who devoted her life to making NASA successful. She was born on August 26, 1918. She was born lived and grew up in white Sulphur springs. She attended West Virginia State. She had a lot of accomplishments.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carter Husmann Mr. Clay Modern US History 14 October 2015 Clara Barton “I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can stand and feed and nurse them. ”(Barton) These words were said by…. Clara Barton, was a nurse in the Civil War and the founder of the American Red Cross. She was known as the "angel of the battlefield" for her volunteer efforts during the Civil War.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan G. Komen Susan G. Komen has the world’s largest non-profit organization for fighting breast cancer. Breast cancer is a really big thing that affects a lot of people in different ways. Men and women are both affected by breast cancer, that is why Susan started an organization, to help the men and women that have breast cancer. Susan G. Komen exemplifies the characteristics of a hero, including overcoming obstacles, achieving many things in her foundation, and showing generosity by putting others before herself.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annie Dodge Wauneka Essay

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My Model of a Great Leader Annie Dodge Wauneka, a member of the Navajo Nation was known as public health activist and a leader on the Navajo Nation. She was born on April 11, 1910 and passed away on November 10, 1997. She began attending boarding school in 1917 when she was 8 years of age. While attending boarding school, she developed an interest in Public Health. Where there was an outbreak of tuberculosis and she assisted with the nurses in tending the sick.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There’s no doubt that the cells that were discovered in Henrietta were extraordinary and have been a major medical discovery, however we cannot ignore the lack of doctor’s getting consent for the discovery which ultimately became and was a haunting issue of the Lack’s family in knowing secrets and experimentation of Henrietta. In conclusion, I hope I gave vast insight of the legacy of Henrietta Lacks and her significance to why she is dubbed as the most important female in medicine and science. References Five Reasons Henrietta Lacks is the Most Important Woman in Medical History. (2010, February 05).…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I chose Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan, the Nobel Peace Prize winners of 1976. I chose them mainly because I wanted to find winners from the year 1976, and I wanted to find women winners. They were the first I found. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan actually received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977. During the selection process in 1976, the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided that none of the year's nominations met the criteria as outlined in the will of Alfred Nobel.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a Woman means many things, good and bad. Often, women are seen as being incapable of doing many things. In the 1960’s, three women started a change. These 3 women known as Katherine Goble, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan shared something in common, they were African-American female engineers . They have had a big impact in the mathematics world and the technological world.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hope Jahren has spent the majority of her life becoming one of the world’s leading specialists in geobiology. The extent of her knowledge makes her research extremely difficult to understand for most people. In order for her memoir, Lab Girl, to be compatible with a large audience, she describes her work in a way that a non-specialized reader can connect with. Jahren’s two objectives in her memoir are to make her academic work and thoughts accessible to a non-specialized audience as well as to make that popular audience invested in her work. The rhetorical devices in Lab Girl are used with these objectives in mind.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Was He Honored?

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many different definitions of honor. Honor-high respect; esteem, My definition of honor is when you are looked upon by many and the majority of people have appreciated what you have done no matter how big or small of a deal it is. Accomplishments- Nobel had an extraordinarily innovative mind, from which new ideas poured. His genius was bolstered by steely determination to succeed and a huge capacity for hard work. These were driven by bitter memories of the poverty his family endured when he was a young boy.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout her sickness her visits to the doctor can best be described as skeptical. Living in the 1940’s racism may have played a role in her questionable treatment. The biggest issue that arose from her treatment was that cells were removed from her tumor without her informed consent. These cells would go on to be immortal and revolutionize…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bessie Coleman Bessie Coleman has influenced many African American teens from Texas by opening a flying school and teaching other black women to fly, being the first black woman to earn a pilot's license, and working to inspire black aviators. Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas; she was the tenth of thirteen children. George Coleman, her father, was three quarter Cherokee Indian. Her parents worked as sharecroppers.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Counting Stars "Luck is a combination of preparation and opportunity. If you’re prepared and the opportunity comes up, it’s your good fortune to have been in the right place at the right time.” Being a women in the early and mid 1900s was a challenge. Let alone being an African American women. This women just wanted to count.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays