Consequence Ethics

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Consequence ethics is focusing on what gives the best overall good for the greatest amount of people. If so, does that mean it is okay for a smaller amount of people to suffer for the greater good? A consequentialist ought to act according to what produces the largest amount of pleasure, and therefor he has to defy that some people will have to suffer for it, if the outcome produces more well-being. There is a case considered a problem with distributing resources in a community from Julia Driver’s book Ethics the Fundamentals. There is a town with a population consisting of 100 people. In this society, 75 of the people are working really hard, while the other 25 people can relax and enjoy a rich life and develop their own intellects. By taking …show more content…
If the happiness were to be divided equally between work and luxury, 40 units of happiness each, and therefor equally happiness, the total would be 4000 units of happiness and that is less. Therefor the total of the society’s happiness would be less if the justice were distributed equally. The case where the 75 people work hard and the 25 other live a life of luxury, if the justice were divided equally it would be 44,75, which is more. Therefor a utilitarian would say that the case where 75 people work hard and 25 don’t is better than if it was equal, because it makes the most happiness. To pull in the Kantian view in this case, it would be totally wrong to think like this. It means that the 25 people are benefitting of all the 75 other hard-working people as a means for their own happiness, and not as an end. (Driver: 62). On the other hand, not all utilitarians would agree with this, because of the respect for each individual’s distinctness. This would be the rule utilitarian, who believes that you ought to follow the rules I mentioned

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