Utilitarianism: Should There Be An Idea Of Therapy?

Improved Essays
People who are mentally ill and commit crimes are able to get therapy rather than be punished. There are multiple ideologies that argue whether or not therapy should be an option. For example, the idea of Utilitarianism is to promote the greatest amount of happiness possible. In this essay, I will be arguing that Utilitarianism supports the idea of therapy because it brings greater happiness for the many, it allows society to help those who refused to be helped, and there is no “right” and “wrong” in treating those who don’t want to be treated.
Utilitarianism’s main focus is to do whatever brings about the most happiness and do least of whatever brings unhappiness. “First, the utility, happiness, and pleasure referred to are those of all persons
…show more content…
So, it can be argued that when you are assigning therapy to a person without their permission, you are violating their happiness and their rights. “The logic of cure will push is toward forms of therapy that inevitably involve changes in the person made against his will… does not regard his action in this way” (Morris 487). Here he is trying to say that once you condemn a person to therapy you aren’t holding them accountable for their actions. This can also be problematic in a Utilitarian view because if those actions brought unhappiness, there would now be no one accountable. This doesn’t mean that Utilitarianism doesn’t believe in individual self-interest, because it does, everyone should do things to make themselves happy. Primoratz wrote that if there were to be a situation where one could have aided to prevent unhappiness but chose to do nothing, it is just as bad as causing the unhappiness themselves. This statement alone could prove that Utilitarianism does support therapy, even with the argument above. Although the therapy may be given against their will, in a Utilitarian society, not helping the person is just as bad as causing the harm to them yourself. Some people may disagree with this and say that it meant taking away someone’s rights, and that shouldn’t be morally right to do. This brings up another point, Utilitarianism has no right or wrong, it holds another definition of …show more content…
The main idea is to promote greater happiness and to not induce actions that would increase any sort of unhappiness. Once the person who is mentally ill gets treatment, they are out of society, but also bettering themselves and getting cured. There may be some disputes with whether the idea fully supports therapy because there are some aspects that don’t apply. For instance, sending someone into therapy without their consent takes away their rights as a person. The idea of Utilitarianism also states that doing nothing is just as bad as causing unhappiness yourself, so sending someone to therapy is the solution to this. But, is that morally correct or “right to do”? According to Utilitarianism, there is no “right” or “wrong”, only the consequences that actions bring and whether those consequences cause happiness for unhappiness. The idea would support therapy, but to a certain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism, although interesting in theory by being the best for the most people, is simply not a feasible task. Utilitarianism disregards basic human rights for each individual. As mentioned in The Benefits of Lung Cancer that the Czech government thought about increasing the tax rate on cigarettes, but after a cost benefit analysis by Phillip Morris proved that the cigarettes are actually saving the government money. This is due to smokers dying earlier and saving the government money in the long term due to not having to pay “health care, pensions and housing for the elderly” (Sandel, p. 42). This is another prime example of how the cost benefit analysis that companies impose on people can be misleading and degrading to human life.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tellishment Argument

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the moral theory of utilitarianism? According to Vaughn, “[Utilitarianism is] the view that right actions are those that result in the greatest overall happiness for everyone involved” (Vaughn, 79). At face value such a moral theory sounds great, because it should promote general happiness. While this is true, a particular argument, the telishment argument, shows that utilitarianism is not a viable moral theory because it promotes decisions that run contrary to historical moral inclinations. To prove this is the case, this paper will first dive into what happiness means in the utilitarian sense, the telishment argument itself, what points of contention the tellishment argument brings up against utilitarianism, and finally, what utilitarianism has to say in its own defense.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, in a given situation where others could understand that, for instance, someone lied to save someone’s life it would be acceptable. Another conception that is important to Utilitarianism is pain and pleasure. A part of the Greatest Happiness Principle states that one’s actions maximize ones’ pleasure and avoid pain. In the text Mill…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Health And Prison

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mental institutions should, like prisons, be for rehabilitation, but they should also be focused on helping the patient appreciate the positivity in their life and enjoy their…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental illness is a way for the state to keep authority. Moreover, psychiatry has colluded with the legal system to create the “therapeutic state” (p. 39). Therapeutic states are a system in which disapproved actions, thoughts, and emotions are repressed ("cured") through pseudomedical interventions. In these two videos, we can see how this is played out. The mentally ill people in prisons are always under control and have to take their medicines.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically, the part of utilitarianism that supports Singer’s theory is the greatest happiness principle, or the GHP. The GHP claims that “...actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Mill 7). Happiness in this case, is defined as pleasure and the absence of pain. The GHP is also concerned with the the overall happiness and not just specifically the happiness of the individual person. Therefore, since giving to famine relief would increase a great number of people’s happiness and consequently would increase the overall GHP, utilitarianism supports the idea of giving to famine relief.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) had also kidnapped the young kids and trains them to become the child soldiers. They brainwash the young kids to be joining as member of them with the promised of they will protected under the RUF. The villagers in Sierra Leone had live in turmoil. The issue was portrayed when the Solomon Vandy having a good time with his son, Dia Vandy.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian’s define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize happiness and minimize misery. Many believe that utilitarianism is an unrealistic theory. Arguments and responses to utilitarianism being too demanding have been made John Stuart Mill and Peter Singer.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mill “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (John Stuart Mill). In its simplest form utilitarianism can be defined as actions morally permissible if and only if they produce at least as much net happiness as any other available action. Its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. When making a decision for one’s self he/she must consider what will bring themselves the most happiness. When making a decision that will affects other…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The doctrine focuses on the consequences of actions as they aim to increase the happiness of the whole. Peter Singer goes on to apply the utilitarian doctrine to assert that people have an obligation to alleviate distant human suffering. Overall, utilitarianism highlights the importance of putting the happiness of others before your own. One may argue that utilitarianism cannot be applied to society because humans are inherently self-interested. However, utilitarianism can still be applied if all people see each other as equals, and recognize that everyone’s happiness is equally…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He distinguishes happiness level by level. He says that happiness has different quality, and high quality happiness is more valuable. However, it is hard to qualify happiness. Different people have different experience, and this causes people have different definition of pleasure. It is hard to say one thing has higher quality compared to another easily because people preferences differ.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is the theory that the right decision is that which produces the greatest amount of good, everyone considered. The strengths of this theory is that we are not simply considered our own selfish wants, but the good of all people. The struggle we often have with this concept is that utilitarianists are forced to make decisions where there is often a lot of collateral damage. That begs the question as to whether the good created is greater than the loss. The Tuskegee experiments are a perfect example of this principle.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism and the Ethics of Care are differ greatly in their origins which dramatically affected how the systems deal with moral problems facing society; this is especially true with the Ethics of Care as it is considerably more “modern” when compared to the more traditional system of Utilitarianism. This traditional and duty driven system of producing the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people versus the compassion and empathy fueled understanding is the center of how ethics is changing and how do classical renditions of moral systems hold up over time and scrutiny. Examining Utilitarianism yields the claim that society should aim to create the as much happiness for the greatest number of people. This is known as the principle…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory of Utilitarianism is very vulnerable to criticism due to its reliance on vague underlying principles that leave many questions unanswered. The Utilitarianism ideology is grounded in three simple propositions. First off, actions are solely deemed right if they result in the best consequences. Secondly, the only way consequences are assessed are by how much happiness and unhappiness they cause.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is an “act as to maximize or further pleasure for everyone.” Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher and creator of the Hedonic Calculus argues that there are only two masters when it comes to maximizing happiness, pleasure v.s. pain. However, according to his calculus whoever is receiving more pleasure than pain, by all means should continue the act, even if it is immoral. For example, if a sadist is torturing an innocent person and is receiving more pleasure than the innocent person is receiving pain then, according to Bentham it is okay for the sadist to continue because that would mean maximum happiness has been achieved. And the sole goal of Utilitarianism is to maximize pleasure for everyone.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays