Comparing The American Dream In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream becomes a main theme running through Gatsby and Nick’s adventures. The American Dream becomes this search for the “perfect life”, and to Gatsby, he’s spent so long searching for his “perfect life” that all he needs now is the girl. Gatsby’s girl is Daisy, and the green light is him trying and trying but never getting to her. Gatsby’s American Dream begins to crumble when he realizes he will never have Daisy and that part of his dream is gone. When Gatsby and Daisy are in Gatsby’s house, he covers her in a pile of shirts, a physical representation of the burden and toll a “perfect life” can take on you. Gatsby’s American Dream is a perfect life, a life he’s built out of nothing, …show more content…
When they finally reach Gatsby’s room she lays on his bed and he begins throwing folded shirts onto her, one after the other. Daisy bursts out sobbing and says, "They're such beautiful shirts, she sobbed, her muffled in the folds. It makes me sad because I've never seen such beautiful shirts." (Fitzgerald, 92) Daisy and Gatsby both become overwhelmed by both the mental pressure trying of to live the “perfect” American life and the physical value placed on material things. Both of these characters feel overwhelmed and suffocated by something so simple as a pile of shirts, because of the meaning it all holds. Gatsby muses, "Her voice is full of money... That was it. I'd never understood before. It was full of money - that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbal's song of it..." (Fitzgerald, 120) He falls prey to the irresistible charm of wealth and the material benefits and his American Dream comes crashing down as he realizes “having it all” isn’t what it’s meant to be. When the shirts get thrown, it becomes a physical representation of them suffocating under the pressure of being perfect and having it all. Daisy and Gatsby’s American Dream dies because it is only on the surface and is easily cracked and broken under

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When thinking of the American Dream, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Many people have a dream and that dream is called the American Dream. These three literature pieces have multiple things in common, but they all surround themselves with the American Dream. The Great Gatsby, The Crucible, and Of Mice and Men are all American Literature novels that portray the American Dream.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gatsby Essay: Test In what way does Gatsby represent the American Dream and what does this say about Fitzgerald’s perception of the dream in the 20s and 30s? In what way do the themes of dreams, wealth and time relate to America at the time? In the story The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many themes and messages are portrayed through the character of Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a hurried conversation with Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby describes Daisy’s voice as being “full of money” and the imagery that follows truly gives off an impression of richness and enormous wealth with descriptions such as “white palace” and “golden girl”. The words “money”, “palace” and “golden” all carry strong implications and images of affluence and materialism that are symbolic of Daisy’s character, as Gatsby later reveals that the love affair between him and Daisy stemmed from a former romantic relationship. Despite her love for Gatsby, Daisy grew tired of waiting for him to become wealthy and instead married Tom Buchanan for his fortune rather than for his affection, thus her mouth, too, became “full of money”. Gatsby’s rise to success and continuing “love” for Daisy turns the situation problematic: Daisy’s desire for material wealth has clouded her moral compass and landed her in a state of infidelity, fostering a rising tension between the two central men in her life. In other words, Fitzgerald is decoupling the ideas of wealth and greatness by illustrating how a potentially prosperous relationship between Gatsby and the two Buchanans is harshly severed by Daisy’s internalized…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her dream was to have a luxurious lifestyle filled with materialist objects. Daisy Buchanan was married with Tom and his wealth did not satisfy her enough. When she had a re encounter with Gatsby she was amazed by his property, ¨ I love it, but I don't see how you live there all alone,¨ she also cried at the beautiful shirts he owned. She didn’t know what love was and simply thought owning things would be a better life. Sadly she wasted her opportunity to be with Gatsby and she is to be blamed for his death.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Gatsby Essay How does Fitzgerald show the American Dream to be an impossible dream in The Great Gatsby? Introduction Fitzgerald uses a variety of different literary techniques in the Great Gatsby to portray the American dream as impossible. The whole novel can be seen as a commentary in pursuit of this.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gatsby shows daisy around his mansion and he show her his collection of shirts. Daisy cries over them saying “They’re such beautiful shirts,” [...] “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such — such beautiful shirts before.” Here reader are shown the fascination in the American Dream with riches and assets. Daisy and her shallow passions as crying over a simple shirt, reader would receive her as over the top, and pitiful, this reveals how shallow and materialistic she is.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of the American dream plays a major role in The Great Gatsby. In the novel, the American dream ends in tragedy and death and old money prevails without guilt. Old money is represented by Tom and Daisy, who both survive and move away after Gatsby is killed. Myrtle and Wilson,who were poor, die at the end. Jay Gatsby’s misguided illusion of the American dream and Daisy led to his death.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “I have spent my life judging the distance between American reality and the American Dream” (Bruce Springteen). The American dream states that anyone can achieve their dreams no matter their race, gender or social status. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, fighting for the American dream is the biggest source for Jay Gatsby’s sadness and despair. Chasing after a dream that is unattainable only causes pain and ultimately results in destruction. Throughout the story, Gatsby craves Daisy Buchannan’s love and though he was a poor boy, that didn’t stop him from pursuing her.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During a conversation with Nick, it becomes evident that the underlying motive for Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy is the ability to assimilate into the aristocratic class, as he claims that “her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby’s tone of admiration ultimately emphasizes his desire to achieve wealth and status that is comparable to that of Daisy Buchanan. In Gatsby’s perspective, Daisy is the ultimate symbol of the wealth and power promoted by the American Dream. Gatsby’s unrealistic and infatuated pursuit of Daisy unveils his immaturity, as he is fascinated with the fictional concept of Daisy, which prevents him from developing dynamically. In an effort to validate his pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby permits an inanimate object to develop a profound significance over his life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald is an American author who wrote The Great Gatsby. The concept of the American dream is displayed vividly throughout the novel. Although the American dream is presumed to be about independence, opportunity, and making something of one’s self, it ends up being more about riches, materialism, and pleasure. The story is centered around Jay Gatsby, a man who is very wealthy and has many material things, but has not achieved his dream. His dream is incomplete because he is not with Daisy Buchanon, his first love.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    further placing an importance on materialism as Gatsby’s strives to capture the heart of his beloved Daisy. (F. Scott Fitzgerald 92). Considering that Jay Gatsby utilizes his excess…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream as something tangible, yet unattainable. Throughout his life, Fitzgerald was unable to achieve his American Dream, and this is expressed in his novel. One of the ways he portrays this is through the character of Myrtle. Myrtle believes that she can achieve her dreams by being with someone wealthy, which takes the form of Tom. This is shown when she gets a dog, indicating her desire to solidify her relationship with Tom.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He showed her a collection of his shirts that he got from Europe. That’s when we learn Daisy’s true identity: “They’re such beautiful shirts” she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such – such beautiful shirts before” (92). Daisy was really impressed with how rich Gatsby had become and accepts the love of Gatsby. But Gatsby’s feelings and soul have found unrest in what he saw about Daisy.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The only reason for Gatsby’s wealth is his involvement in illegal bootlegging! All of his extravagant parties, expensive clothes, and his mansion are literally symbolic of his corruption. However, although there is no denying that Gatsby is corrupt, the most vile characteristics of the re-defined American Dream are seen in Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Since neither of them had to work for their money they know nothing of hard work and ethic. All of their riches were simply handed to them so they literally do not know how to appreciate it.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays