Theme Of Reality In The Great Gatsby

Superior Essays
What is the American Dream? To some the American dream symbolizes passion, endless opportunity and a certainty that everything is capable if you try and work hard to reach it. (Films Media Group, 2007) Others may understand a money-oriented and shallow side of the dream where the vision contains nothing more than pushing for financial prosperity, wealth and control, as this was suppose to bring freedom and happiness. “The simplest possible answer as well as the most common general impression, is expressed by the standard cliché, the rise from rags to riches.” (Bloom, 2009, p.23) “Americans believe in self-invention, making yourself into a more successful, richer, more genteel, more intelligent person.” (Films Media Group, 2007) “A second and …show more content…
In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald reveals what occurs when this vision is engaged too far, thus challenging readers’ beliefs by portraying the theme of illusion versus reality through the characteristics and inspirations of the characters, their twisted relationships, and powerful motifs and symbols of their own dream. What is one to do when the fantasy seems to surpass reality? What are the penalties when a successful man lets the fantasy matter more than life itself? Fitzgerald shows that pursuing dead dreams points only to despair through the hopelessly in love Gatsby, realistic Nick, materialistic Daisy and foolish …show more content…
She is more concerned about materialistic happiness and chooses it rather than emotional reliefs and a real love. This theme becomes clear to the reader when she tells Nick about her daughter, “I‘m glad it‘s a girl. And I hope she‘ll be a fool—that‘s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.” (Fitzgerald, 1925, p.15) Daisy had never favored love over riches, she always was happy with riches and expensive things, if she was truly in love with Gatsby, she could’ve waited for him, but instead she married Tom because his money, fame, and power. Daisy materialistic dream is clearly well-defined when she visits Gatsby’s mansion. Gatsby shows daisy around his mansion and he show her his collection of shirts. Daisy cries over them saying “They’re such beautiful shirts,” [...] “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such — such beautiful shirts before.” Here reader are shown the fascination in the American Dream with riches and assets. Daisy and her shallow passions as crying over a simple shirt, reader would receive her as over the top, and pitiful, this reveals how shallow and materialistic she is. This is the first hint that Daisy is just in it for money. Daisy actions and carelessness shows how she is morally corrupted in American dream. She killed Myrtle and didn’t even stop to see if she was okay. Instead she kept it a secret from others, even though Gatsby death was caused by this careless event. This all

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Coming home to a big house with a great wife and great children, or coming home to mountains of money, or even coming home to an RV that’s going across the country. This, in its many forms is the American dream. The American dream is the ideal, that every United States citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, and determination. This said, The American dream is in the eye of the beholder. One man’s American dream, can be living life on the road, leaving no street untouched.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lies In The Great Gatsby

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Have you ever lied about something to boost success or earn something valuable? Certain characters in the novel, The Great Gatsby tend to lie in order to achieve something as well. The themes, the nature of lies and deceit and the fallacy of the American Dream, pertain to the novel as a whole due to the actions the characters create or participate in. The author, Fitzgerald, includes certain behavior that his characters do that applies to the theme the nature of lying, that can affect the fallacy of the American Dream. The time period is set in the 1920’s, where many events occurred such as the Scopes Trial, ending of postwar prosperity, even the stock market crash in 1929.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reality is the state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined. Some may avoid the present and look to the past having the inability to accept real life In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald the main character Gatsby is essentially an innocent victim who is destroyed by his inability to accept reality. The story told by a man named Nick Carraway who lives in West Egg New York during the Jazz Age where he tells the story of his neighbor Jay Gatsby a wealthy and mysterious man that is new money who possesses an infinite amount of hope. The story tells of his love for Daisy Buchanan who is old money and the complications of his long lasting love for her.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a society that prizes the accumulation of wealth, there is a reliance upon materialistic possessions as a representation of an individual’s worth. Money becomes a measure of accomplishment and has the ability to alter a person’s sense of reality. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the elite characters in The Great Gatsby as a reckless population who construct an illusion based upon the capabilities of the wealth that blinds them. By deserting morality and shifting their focus on the acquisition of wealth and objectification of others, these pursuits become superficial and characterize the flamboyant 1920s society as shallow. Baz Luhrmann’s film adaptation of The Great Gatsby effectively captures the frivolity of a wealthy upper class, nevertheless,…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ideals In The Great Gatsby

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ideals can get in the way of our judgement on reality. It is we put in our minds that satisfies our perception of what is either perfect or most suitable. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby and others are the few to take note of in view of how they live their lives. Fitzgerald displays the pursuit of nonviable ideals concerning individuals of the 1920’s who long to fulfill their unreasonable morals.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American dream…NOT When it comes to the American dream, there are many different definitions and perceptions of what it is. To some people it is a simple as being in the middle or upper middle class, to others, it is achieving something greater and to the rest, it is completely mythical and unattainable. However, there is one question everyone is asking. How does one achieve the American dream? I define the American dream as the ability to be successful in achieving upward social mobility and there three key qualities namely, opportunity, efficiency and stability in achieving that, but because of the country’s growing inequality, these key qualities have become almost impossible to attain.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unrealistic expectations plague relationships. The character’s love stories in The Great Gatsby are an allegory for the quest that all people go through to find happiness, Fitzgerald shows us that people will never be satisfied when they finally get what they want because their goals are often unattainable and their expectations are too high. Gatsby’s quest for the completion represents the endless search that everybody goes on to feel fulfilled. Gatsby’s inability to be satisfied with what he has represents how Americans are hold onto their dream and idealize what their life will be like once they are accomplished.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tom, however, will not let Daisy go and reprimands her for having an affair while he was having one of his own. Through their lives though, Gatsby, and Daisy, and Tom never truly achieved the happiness they desired because they always wanted something more, the fatal flaw of the American dream. Daisy and Tom both grew up very wealthy, never having to feel the effects of struggle or poverty. This caused them to lack compassion for those supposably “beneath” them and they lived in a fantasy world full of fake happiness that they created for themselves. “For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes,” (Source A).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What exactly is the American Dream? To many people in the United States the idea and the meaning behind the American Dream has faded away to an unreachable scheme. To others the American Dream is the ideal of having a nice family with a house surrounded by a white picket fence keeping all of the problems and issues that you face outside the borders. Particularly, to me, the American dream is being able to live a nice and prosperous lifestyle with a beautiful house and children. Many things go into this dream and the things that go into it define what it is.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the 1920’s, The Great War was coming to an end, and new beginnings were being formed. The United States was prospering with new jobs and new industries, but suffering through the prohibition of alcohol. The novel The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and takes place in the 1920’s. Nick Carraway, an old money bondsman, has just moved into West Egg, a town in New York City where, particularly, people with “new” money stay and rent their home. Nick lives next to a mystery of a man named Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oluwatumininu C. Tyndall Mr. Matt Hohn English-10 16 October 2015 The Race to Wealth and its Demise The Great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is the center of focus in the characters lives, but after all money can’t buy happiness. This specific novel is often referred to as “The Great American Novel”; it gained its title because it portrays the prosperity and success of achieved goals. The book also interprets these following characteristics: immorality, obsession, and dissatisfaction of unfulfilled dreams for upward social mobility.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American dream is the ideal that every U.S. citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. It is a life of personal happiness and material comfort as traditionally sought by individuals in the U.S. The Death of a Salesman and The Atlanta Exposition Address both tell a story of men striving to achieve the American dream. In The Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman strives to make it rich by being a salesman. We are never told what Mr. Loman is selling and maybe this is so all individuals will relate to him.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream is a term used to express the idea that in America, through hard work, someone can attain success and prosperity. The ideas of the American dream have been around for centuries. Everyone has their own version of the American Dream. Some believe the American dream is simply a myth, and some believe it is real. In “The Pursuit of Happyness” by Gabriele Muccino and “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, the authors have different views on the American Dream; Steinbeck believes the American Dream is unachievable while Muccino believes the American dream is attainable but only with hard work and enough ambition.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The true meaning of the American dream is nonexistent, everyone will define it differently. “The charm of anticipated success” that is the American dream according to Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political thinker and historian. Jim Cullen states in his book The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea that Shaped a Nation “The Pilgrims may not have actually talked about the American dream, but they would have understood the idea: after all, they lived it as people who imagined a destiny for themselves. So did the Founding Fathers.…

    • 2178 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people, if not all in the US always want to live the American dream at some point in their lives. But the question is, what is the meaning of the American dream, and how can people achieve this vague and elusive realisation? The American dream is a national philosophy or a belief that specifies the ideal factors such as democracy, freedom, rights and equality that accords every citizen equal opportunity to prosper and achieve their set goals (Glenn, 2002). The foundation of the American dream is deeply rooted in the declaration of independence that assert that “all men are created equal”. In simple terms, the American dream eliminates the artificial barriers to prosperity and promotes upward social mobility for every individual in the US depending on their hard work irrespective of their, social, religious, historical and racial background.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays