Recognitive Memory Case Study

Superior Essays
Client 1 (Jake):
1. Cognitive impairments and assessments: The first cognitive impairment that might be contributing to Jake’s problem is a deficit in content-dependent (long-term) memory. According to Jake’s report, he has deficits in both declarative and non-declarative memory. Declarative memory includes semantic memory, which is the storage of facts and word meanings. Non-declarative memory includes implicit memory, which entails procedural and priming memory. Jake reported that he has adequate comprehension of material as he is reading, but later is unable to recall that information. This is consistent with deficits in semantic memory. Jake also reported that he experiences difficulty with using strategies including extensive repetition
…show more content…
(2000). This program includes paragraph-listening comprehension exercises. Although this program is intended to treat deficits in sustained attention, it would likely benefit Jake’s memory and organizational deficits simultaneously. This program is designed to actively facilitate generalization from the start of treatment, so it would be beneficial for Jake’s academic endeavors (i.e., attending to a text for an extended period of time and later recalling information). The Attention Process Training program can also be used in conjunction with self-management strategies. For example, Jake can use orienting strategies to read and recall material for school. He would first preview the material, read any subheadings, ask questions, read for details, reread the subheadings, and rehearse what was read (i.e., paraphrase the material). He would then be able to independently check for comprehension at a later …show more content…
It would be beneficial for him to receive treatment involving the use of social scripts, structured routines, and cognitive aids. The first goal regarding making appropriate comments to unfamiliar women will be targeted in individual therapy. First, I would work with Bill to develop scenarios of him meeting various people (known and unknown). We would discuss what would be appropriate behaviors in those encounters, with emphasis on encounters with unfamiliar women. Once Bill has demonstrated adequate awareness of what behaviors would be considered appropriate, I would begin working on role-play scenarios with him. I would take turns with Bill pretending to be familiar and unfamiliar people in various settings. Social scripts would be incorporated into this activity. We would begin to address this goal in the therapy room, and then move to more naturalistic environments such as the waiting room and the cafeteria to encourage generalization. Once Bill has demonstrated that he can make appropriate comments in a role-play scenario, I would arrange for Bill to meet unfamiliar women outside of the therapy room and demonstrate his ability to pay them appropriate compliments. He would be able to use his previously learned social scripts in more naturalistic scenarios to again encourage

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    KBIT 2 Summary

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He displayed difficulty paying attention when responding to auditory input as opposed to pencil paper tasks. The following results were obtained while Hunter was on his ADHD medication, and indicate the medication is assisting him by enhancing his focus on visual information; however, he is still presenting struggles with attending to auditory instruction. Hunter’s ADHD is impacting his cognitive performance with it being fairly evident that he focuses and works much better when kept busily engaged with his…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Continuing with the theme of memory, Trent struggled with these tasks. It quickly became apparent that he has lagging skills in regards to short term memory, the inability to implement strategies such as chunking and, he did not formulate a plan before completing a task (drawing from memory). This can be troublesome in the classroom as a student is expected to hold, and then retrieve information rapidly, with little visual cues and the need to filter out extraneous stimuli. The extent of this difficulty was noted…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jimmie G’s problem is that he has anterograde explicit declarative amnesia. He cannot make any new memories, meaning his explicit memory, or his ability to consciously recollect memories, is only good for memories made before his injury presumably. His declarative memory is also damaged, as evidenced by his inability to remember the correct year and his inability to recognize that he is no longer 19. He can still access his implicit memory as evidenced by the fact that he remembers the routine with doctors. He can still access those memories as well as procedural memories and demonstrated that by drawing a map of his hometown and still remembering morse code.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hum/111 Week 1 Assignment

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Reading Assignment 4 The major reason for returning to school to complete my degree was based on not taking my memory for granted. I find that my memory has changed, not recalling names was the most frustrating, since I was never good with that anyway. On many occasions, I find myself not remembering what I wanted to do when I enter another room. In order to be more productive and not overwhelmed, I keep a calendar and a journal. At times, I have posted notes on my cell phone calendar, so I get a daily reminder.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aaliyah exhibits a significant weakness with her long term storage and retrieval as evidenced by her performance withing the cognitive assessment. This may indicate that Aaliyah may experience difficulty with storing and retrieving previously taught concepts to utilize them at a later time for new learning. This can impact her ability to keep pace withing the general curriculum as well as her ability to recall important information for tests or proper knowledge when learning new related concepts. She may require consistent repetition and practice as well as refreshing previously taught concepts. Based on evaluation results and classroom based assessments, it is apparent that Aaliyah is not currently achieving at her expected ability level…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison, recalling memory can be an extremely complicated process; not only the memory of the fact itself, but also ways of interpreting the memory are required to recall memories. Especially when interpreting…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application of Theory The biosocial development in early childhood was between grandmother and grandfather. This caused much confusion within young child, for it was not her mother or father. This causing a lack of emotional guidelines which later led to psychopathology (Berger, 2012). Externalizing problems arose while child was unable to control verbalization.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Simple Sentences: Mod-A

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Pt engaged in Visual scanning, writing, memory and cognition act of spelling 20 words and writing simple sentences combining 2 words each time. She required Mod-Max A verbal, visual cues for redirection due to poor cognitive skills when spelling and extended time to process information and instructions. She exhibited poor sizing, line awareness and spacing when writing. She also participated in create/write a story about a picture created by her using stickers .…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Final Assignment NILD-Level 1 In the book, “A Work of His Grace”, Grace Mutzabaugh explains how she establishes the first educational therapy program, which is now called the National Institute of Learning Development (NILD). Grace incorporated many distinct core techniques that are still used today in the NILD Educational Therapy. The NILD instructors guide says, “NILD uses interactive language and dynamic intervention to develop core academic skills and higher order processing through: • Explicit and intentional instruction • Inductive reasoning and Socratic questioning • Guided practice and systematic feedback • Self-regulation and transfer “(NILD Distinctives, 2007).…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misunderstood Minds Question 1: Briefly discuss each of the student’s specific learning disability and what you think of the interventions that they received. The first child shown in Misunderstood Minds is named Nathan Vanhoy. Nathan’s teacher became aware of his lack of phonemic awareness.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Behavior Intervention Plan

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Methodology. The following reports the development of data collected for a specific student observed over a months’ period time. This case study displays problem behaviors that are challenging in the classroom and affecting academic progress during his kindergarten year. This writer will document background information, family setting, and behaviors in the classroom setting as well as a plan for behavioral intervention. The student selected for this study is a Hispanic 5-year-old boy born in New York City named “Juan.”…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are behaviors Rosa and Miguel encounter that they desire to change, such as Miguel making Rosa feel bad and Rosa yelling at Miguel (Thomlison, 2016). It is critical for Rosa and Miguel to identify their negative behaviors and limit their occurrences (Wetchler & Hecker, 2015). In integrative behavioral couples therapy, they will learn how to encounter each other with more positive interactions and less negative interactions (Wetchler & Hecker, 2015). Not only is behavior an important part in this therapy, but communication as well. It is essential for couples to learn how to openly communicate and express what they desire (Wetchler & Hecker, 2015).…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paradoxical role of photography in contemporary life is explored by Teju Cole in his essay “Memories of Things Unseen.” When a photograph is the last trace we have of a destroyed work of art, it becomes something more, or so it seems. Photography in its purest form is simply a method of storytelling without the need for words. Many factors go into taking a photo. You don't simply take a photo using just your eyes, but rather with your emotions, experience, and heart.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shiffrin Model And Short-Term Memory

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    “Short-term lets you hold a restaurant's phone number in your mind as you dial the number, you rely on your short-term memory. This storage is capable of holding roughly seven items of information for approximately 15 to 20 seconds.” (Foster, 2011) Short-term memory is very restricted and needs to make room for all original knowledge coming in consistently. “Long-term is a more permanent storage, hoarding information over hours, days or years. This information can take the form of declarative memories, which include simple facts or specific episodes in your life, or procedural memories to do with skills, such as how to ride a bike.”…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception, attention, and memory are slippery subjects. Perception is the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli, which is everything taken in through sight, sound, smell, touch and taste (Matlin, 2012). Consequently, it is an imprint that is left in the mind. Attention is the concept that refers to how specific information is processed in the environment (Matlin, 2012).…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays