Healthy People 2020 have over 22 evidenced-based resources and interventions available on their website to address their leading health indicator on adult obesity. For example, Identify obesity in adults: screening and management, is an Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality funded project that was completed in June 2012. The intervention focuses on screening adults for a body mass index greater than 30kg per m2 then referring them for intense multicomponent behavioral intervention (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2011). The program uses the 5 A’s Behavioral Counseling Framework. The study found behavioral interventions led to an average 4% weight loss form baseline (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2011). Although Healthy People 2020 rated the level of evidence a 4 out of 4 the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2011) gave the intervention a “B” indicating there is high certainty the benefit would be moderate.
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation is another intervention presented by Healthy People 2020 (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2016). This initiative was published in 2012, with strength of evidence rated at 3 out 4. The …show more content…
As the largest purchaser of healthcare services, the federal government has a large role in setting healthcare policy (Nash, Fabius, Skoufalos, Clarke, & Horowitz, 2016, p. 45). Stakeholders use evidenced-based information to advocate for federal, state and local policies that promote low cost quality healthcare through preventative care and healthy lifestyles (Brownson, Chriqui, & Stamatakis, 2009). These laws, regulations, and guidelines have the largest impact on the social, environmental, behavioral and medical care determinants of population health (McGovern, Miller, & Hughes-Cromwick, 2014). Understanding the significance of each health determinants can help prioritize the interventions and their potential