Should Death Penalty Be Considered As Being Mentally Deficient?

Superior Essays
Death Penalty
Should the Government be allowed to execute an individual who is diagnosed officially as being mentally deficient? There are numerous stances on this subject. The subject of executing a Mentally deficient individual itself has been debated for many years. Why not add one more opinion to the mix? In order, for me to properly state my opinion on the matter there needs to be extensive research done on the differences between being Mentally Ill, being Mentally Insane, and being Intellectually Disabled.
The mental health of an individual is an imperative determinant when dealing with a case where the death penalty is a possibility. Mental health is a determinant because it is a main factor in assessing a person’s ability to commit the crime in question. Furthermore, mental health is brought into question as a way of deciding if an individual is component enough to understand the relationship between their actions involving the crime and the consequences associated as a result.” The defendant's state of mind is often an issue in death penalty cases because the defendant's mental health affects his or her culpability for the crime, ability to assist counsel, and ability to understand the connection between the crime
…show more content…
However, these three disorders have vastly different meanings and each encompasses a wide variety of aspects that are unique to each disorder. Each disorder influences as well as hinders an individual’s thought process among other things. “The legal system separates three types of mental disorders: intellectual disability, mental illness, and insanity. All may play a role in a defendant's case, but they are distinct conditions that are handled differently by the legal system because they affect an individual's reasoning, and therefore culpability, differently.” (Health,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the “State of Oregon v. Kipland Philip Kinkel,” the defendant is appealing his sentence of 111 years and eight months. The defendant was charged and pled guilty to four counts of murder and twenty-six attempted counts of murder, in 1998. During the sentence hearing, the defendant claimed that his actions were caused by a mental disease, and that this…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So the mental disorder or defect causes impairment in the person’s ability to appreciate or control their behavior, which then results in the criminal offense. It is important to recognize that the mere coexistence of a mental disorder and a criminal offense does not prove insanity; you have to be able to show the direct connection of how the disorder or defect influenced or caused the criminal…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity(NGRI) Intro The criminal justice system is utilized to punish those who violate the laws and to protect the rights of the people who abide by the laws. However, there are instances where the criminal act of an individual are not punished through imprisonment. In these instances they individual may have a mental illness, which is causing them to not understand the consequences of their actions.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Charles Lavern Singleton, an Arkansas death row inmate, he medicated with antipsychotics prior to his execution. The decision to medicate Singleton was for the sole purpose of making him “sane”, which is required…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sociopathy Vs Psychopathy

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The problem associated with this is that fact that because of this the standards to claim insanity were easier to do with the DSM than by the PCL-R. The DSM is what is more commonly used in Frye Jurisdictions. This evidence shows the unequal advantage of how the simplicity of what jurisdiction and individual is in can show significant impact on…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many experts that have explored the idea of how the Insanity Defense could be “fixed” for the public to agree with. Richard Bonnie, a professor of public policy, law and medicine at the University of Virginia, has came to the theory that the insanity defense should not be abolished but should be narrowed. He came to the conclusion that the criteria of what qualifies for “Insanity”, by narrowing the criteria, it will help persuade the public that the insanity defense is not harmful for the overall public, but it is a healthier outcome. Another way to help the public agree is to inform the public what actually happens in these court cases, and help sort out the…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abuse In Maryland

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mental illness left untreated can have devastating consequences. In Maryland alone, 495 adults took their own life in a suicide. In many of these cases, there were undertreated or untreated mental illnesses present. The criminal justice system of Maine bears a heavy load…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Running head: Mental Illness and Crime Mental Illness And Correspondence To Crime Daniel Costeira Criminolgy CRM 360 Dr. Jaeckle Flagler College Abstract Individuals with mental illness affect the United States criminal justice system, as at least one quarter of the general population, including those in prisons, jails, or on probations is mentally diseased. Most inmates have reported symptoms or a history of a mental health disorder. There are concerns regarding the growing population of the mentally afflicted and the significant need for treatment within in system. The well being of mentally ill individuals who are involved within institutions is being questioned along with the quality of safety that is provided within facilities.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity Defense History

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For centuries, criminals have been categorized as insane, but does that justify their crime? The majority of higher profile criminals file for the insanity plea which then affects their punishment and life, causing us to consider if ours is safe. The insanity defense should not be admissible in court because of the interest for the public, increases in legal costs, and manipulation of the legal system. The insanity defense’s history plays into our everyday legal actions and in order to understand the problem, you need to understand the defense.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These myths, when sustained, or affirmed, have the potential to produce consequences that undermine the intent of our criminal justice system. It is the intent of this essay to address some of the myths that are related to verdicts of not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder [NCRMD]. In doing so, this paper will focus on the following myths: those found NCRMD are…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness In Prison

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By definition, mental illness is “an affliction with a mental disease or mental condition which is manifested by a disorder or disturbance in behavior, feeling, thinking, or judgment to such an extent that the person afflicted requires care, treatment and rehabilitation” (Hall, Miraglia, Lee, 2011). This definition of mental illness provides a broad overview of what many individuals in our society are dealing with every day. Although it may be seen as a problem in mainstream society, it is often overlooked in prison. Upwards of 61 percent of prisoners who committed a violent offense suffer from mental illness (CITE).…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    People often have a misconception when it comes towards the terms mental illness and mental insanity - which in fact both terms are entirely disparate. To be mentally insane, means to have no recognition between reality and fantasy but unlike suffering from mental insanity, to suffer from mental illness means the person does have recognition of their surroundings however, they have affected mood behaviors, (Brewbaker). Therefore,when person suffers from a mental health problem and is charged with criminal charges, “they can get hospitalized for up to 60 days for treatment, during which time they will be examined to see if they are competent to stand trial”, (Brewbaker). Thus, once a person can withstand trial the judge can then make a verdict…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Vs Death Penalty

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Murder is crazy Andre Thomas, Andre Frank Garrett, Larry Keith Robison and Monty Allen Delk were all convicted of murder and sentenced to death for committing multiple murders. What do all these men have in common besides the type of crimes they have committed? All have been diagnosed of some form of mental disease, mainly paranoid schizophrenic. Although not all death row prisoners qualify as mentally ill, In my opinion most human beings must have some mental lap in judgment or mental breakdown to commit such horrible and heinous crimes.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I believe that mental illness is related to crime and delinquency. If a person has a mental illness, they sometimes are not in charge or their action. They get inclined to do things that they normally would not do. For example a person with schizophrenia may hear voices telling them to do bad things. Often when they are in these episodes, they are not aware of what they are doing.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental impairment is one of the many factors that the federal court takes into consideration in sentencing and is not recognized as much as it should be. There are many mental illnesses such as anxiety, depression, dementia, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder that can cause a person to act out and potentially become a criminal. Although the court system knows of the defendants records, and of the verifiable reasons to why they committed the crime that does not mean that the defendant 's state of mind during their crime was stable. For example, “most individuals with severe mental illness are not violent — they are more likely to become crime victims than perpetrators — a lack of access to treatment can lead to delusions, disassociation and…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays