The United States Constitution’s 11th amendment also states that an officer must show that they had probable cause in order to have lawsuits brought against them dismissed. In situations involving police use of excessive force the 11th amendment; protections have had multiple successes due to death caused by a police officer. A majority of cases heard regarding probable cause often lead to a dismissal of charges, but the penalty is usually in monetary form as an end result of a lawsuit. The 11th amendment granted diversity jurisdiction to the federal courts, allowed lawsuits between a State and Citizens of another State called, Sovereign Immunity. The law is ethical and morally correct, but not successful in assuring police are charged…
To begin with this paper will get the reader educated on the history of the 26th Amendment and what it all means. Later it will begin to go into the controversy of the 26th amendment and whether is should be repealed or not. It will go over valid issues of the 26th amendment and voice concerns with in it, all while squashing the opposing side's argument. This paper will use real life examples couples with statistics and data to prove that the 26th amendment should in fact be repealed.…
The Bill of Rights to every American is the crown jewel center piece of our constitution and from which just about all legal proceedings are based from. Akhil Reed Amar's "The Bill of Rights as a constitution" pages 1131-1210 and 1193-1284, details and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the Bill of Rights. Amendments such as the fifth, ninth, and tenth are currently the sole topic of college courses such as Constitutional Law, the sixth, eighth, and a majority of the fifth are taught in Criminal Procedure and the seventh is taught in Criminal Procedure. Teaching these amendments to Americans is essential so that when issues arise we can have the knowledge we've learned right on hand. In the current day and age interpretations of the…
The ERA Amendment was first proposed in 1923 by Alice Paul's Parts. This party was formed at the Sineca Falls Convention and is what really started the push for women's rights. They wanted equality which means for everyone to have equal opportunities, be treated the same, and no one be denied any rights due to their sex, race, or age. The proposition of the ERA was proposed to the thought of the Fourteenth Amendment not giving women the same equal rights and opportunities as males. That was in the earls…
The Bill of Rights purpose was and is to protect personal rights and limit the power of the government. Many people agreed with the bill of rights because they feared that the constitution would give the federal government too much power. Even though some people and states did not vote in favor of the bill of rights, 11 out of 14 states voted in favor of the bill of rights, making it become part of the constitution for everyone. In 2008 the Supreme Court made sure the laws were passed by Congress and…
Vermont, Maine, and Mississippi (depending on the crime) are the only three states out of fifty that allow voting while in jail, for all other states the voting right is removed while serving time in jail, prison, on parole or probation. For all 50 states, the right to vote is restored after serving the correct time or term. Some conditions apply for certain states, but it is still possible to retain the right to vote. The major of the states have the law, which is you lose the right to vote while serving your term and retain it afterwards, but other states have different laws. I believe that the right to vote should be revoked while serving your time, but retained after you’ve served your term.…
In 1789 the Bill of Rights was proposed, a majority of the founding fathers had already rejected the idea that the bills were to be set in the original 1787 Constitution. The Bill of Rights were heavily used by the Anti-Federalists as a point to argue in the favor of pre- constitutional status quo, confederation of the independent states, and operating under the glorified treaty of the articles of confederation. What is the purpose of the bill of rights? The main purpose of the U.s bill of rights is to define the civil liberties of the American citizens, this refers to the first 10 amendments of the U.S Constitution, the bill was introduced to guarantee the protection of the basic rights that the American citizens continue to enjoy today.…
The issues raised in situation 2 is “You are hired as a programmer for a local school district. The Superintendent asks you to write software that will monitor online access and report online activities to the Superintendent. No permission has been given for this access to be monitored and the Superintendent feels that if people don’t know they are being monitored it won’t hurt them.” Should you write the program and violate the student’s 14th amendment rights with “unreasonable search and seizure” if you will. Even being students, you should have probable cause or permission.…
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments of the Constitution. It was created to exclude governmental power to citizen rights. The Bill of Rights, is a protection for an individual’s liberty. Built for a person’s freedom of speech, religion, and press. It arranges rules for due process of law and reserves all power not substituted to the Federal Government, to the people or the states, but imagine if the government stops granting you those rights, striping them away from you.…
The first subject I will be talking about is when the 14th amendment was ratified on July 28, 1868. This amendment grants citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States” which included former slaves who had been freed after the Civil War. The amendment was denied by most of the confederate states because they didn’t want the former slaves to have the right to become a citizen. In their minds the former slaves were not legal citizens because they were brought here to be one thing and one thing only which was slaves. I personally like this amendment because if you were born or admitted into this country I think you should have the right to be a U.S. citizen.…
If you were going to become president of the United States would you keep the 14th Amendment like it is or would you alter it slightly? In the race for president between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump is proposing to modify the 14th Amendment to end its guarantee of “birthright citizenship.” This means that someone born on American soil to parents who are not citizens would no longer automatically be a citizen. The issue of birthright citizenship is debatable and it is a topic of importance in this year's election. It makes sense that if a person’s parents were not born in the United States that their kid would be an American citizen if they were born here.…
While each section is meant to rectify and address a certain issue, they all work together to achieve one goal which is referred to in the first section, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” This section makes sure to give citizenship to all people in every state, not just certain states that say so in their state constitution. This was a big deal because it becomes a federal law that states cannot override. Moreover, this made sure the South, specifically, followed this because they were not able to rejoin the union unless they ratified the 14th amendment. This meant that discrimination and guaranteed equal protection…
The bill of rights are the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. It was ratified in 1791. It guarantees rights such as the freedom of speech, assembly, and worship. I learned all about the bill of rights in high school. When I read the title of the book “The second bill of rights by Cass Sunstein” I was both confused and eager all at once.…
The 16th amendment was a transformational event in the history of the United States Constitution by which an unregulated direct federal tax on all of the money a person makes in one year was authorized. The amendment reversed the preceding Constitutional tax structure prohibiting such taxes under which the American people had grown to be the freest and most optimistic people in the history of the world who were all in favor of a much different structure under which the scandal ridden and deeply distrusted big wigs of Washington, D.C. were granted the express written consent to reach directly into every wallet, be it that of a Wall Street tycoon or that of the average blue collar, hard working man. At that time it seemed like a great way to get back at the people who were ripping off the nation by killing all other competition and basically taking over, but would soon realize that their plan to…
Assess the view the Bill of rights no longer adequately protects the rights of Americans (25 marks) The first 10 amendments in the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. The Bill of rights was written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties; the Bill of Rights therefore lists specific prohibitions on governmental power. A famous quote about the Bill of rights is “The Bill of Rights wasn’t enacted to give us any rights. It was enacted so the Government could not take away from us any rights that we already had.”…