Bill Of Rights: Everson V. Board Of Education

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In 1789 the Bill of Rights was proposed, a majority of the founding fathers had already rejected the idea that the bills were to be set in the original 1787 Constitution. The Bill of Rights were heavily used by the Anti-Federalists as a point to argue in the favor of pre- constitutional status quo, confederation of the independent states, and operating under the glorified treaty of the articles of confederation. What is the purpose of the bill of rights? The main purpose of the U.s bill of rights is to define the civil liberties of the American citizens, this refers to the first 10 amendments of the U.S Constitution, the bill was introduced to guarantee the protection of the basic rights that the American citizens continue to enjoy today. …show more content…
Board of education, was the first case in which Everson, in his role as a taxpayer, filed a suit that challenged the ability of the Respondent, the Board of Education to reimburse the funds to parents of parochial school students for the transportation of their children to and from their education. The petitioner brought suit testifying that the New Jersey reimbursement regulation respects the establishment of religion, by allowing the parents of the parochial schools to then be benefitted from it. This case considers that whether the parents of the parochial school children can benefit from the same services afforded to by the parents of those with public school children. Confirming the judgment, the Supreme Court found that the regulation was not unconstitutional due to the fact that is was created to provide a benefit to the parents of all school children, distinct from any religious function in which the children matched. The New Jersey Court of Appeals held that the regulation did not by any means violate the Constitution and the Supreme Court of the United …show more content…
In the Near v. Minnesota case, the supreme Court ruled that the First amendment protected against prior restraint. This case deals with a man named J.M. Near. Near was a resident of the state of Minnesota, he was the publisher of a newspaper called "the Saturday Press." The content of the newspaper was thought to be racist, prejudiced, and hateful. Due to the spread of the hateful speech being released into the public, Near was then taken into custody by the state. The state arrested Near because of the law called the Minnesota Gag Law that was established in 1925. This law proposed that no media was to be considered hateful to the public. This law was passed to prevent the public from uprising and from the creation of riots. Also, the state passed this law because any information that is provided to the public cannot be racist or hateful. Responding to his arrest, Near stated that his publication was not criminal in nature , and also that his arrest was in violation of the first Amendment. The United States Supreme Court ruled in the favor of J.M. Near , by stating that the Minnesota Gag Law was indeed a direct violation of fist amendment to the United States Constitution. It was discovered that Near's speeches was not an immediate danger or harm to the people. The first Amendment to the Constitution ensures that every U.S. citizen is to be granted

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