Tertiary structure

PROTEIN STRUCTURE Proteins are polymers which is set up by 19 different α-amino acids and one imino acid (Proline) linked by amida bond or peptide bond. A protein usually contain amino acid residues, covalently linked, which spontaneously form a three-dimensional structure, based on the self-recognition of its respective sequence. Covalent bonds (peptide and disulfide), hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and weak, nonspecific attractive and repulsive forces are kind of physical forces which related to protein structure. The component of amino acid may be distinguished based on chemical nature of side chain group at the α-carbon atom. The side chain group determine the physicochemical properties, such as solubility, charge and chemical reactivity. Aliphatic (Ala, Ile, Lue, Met, Pro, and Val) and aromatic (Phe, Trp, and Tyr) side chain are nonpolar. Thereby, it is cause less soluble in the water. In contrast to amino acid with charges (Arg, Lys, his, Glu, and Asp) and un-charge (Ser, Thr, Asn, gln, and Cys) side chains which are more soluble in the water. The relative number of basic (Arg, lys, and His) and acidic (Glu and Asp) amino acid residue in the protein may determine the net charge of a protein at any pH.…

evaluate the influence of economic development, organizational structure of schools, and government policy to identify the influence of structural factors. The cross-national perspective focuses highly on societal structure because it can easily be measured on a wide scale. The cultural factors, which include influence of family and societal ideologies, are not as quantifiable and are oftentimes not considered when evaluating cross-national gender gaps. The culmination of both factors is known…

In the past, high-leveled hierarchical structure was popular for companies as it increased effectiveness when the economy was booming with mass production. (REF) Yet, it is defined as ‘rigid, tight’ and power is centralised in the hand of executives. (Ambrose and Schminke, 2003). However, nowadays, since trust is believed to be one of the main factors that boost the company’s performance (Kolajic and Rodojcic, 2011:28), organisations are flattening their structures (REF). ‘Trust’ has a broad…

contrary to that of heterarchial structure. As stated by Dam and Marcus (2007), the organisations that follow this hierarchical rule are the tall structures and the flow of communication is vertical in nature in these organisations. There are several managerial levels in this form of structure along with clear lines of commands at the same time. The employees need to follow the…

There are two different structures in which a large company such as Pixar can be organized in; Traditional and or a Contemporary business structure. Pixar is a contemporarily organized company; meaning that while the company still has a CEO and senior officers; the employees of whom do not have an official rank in the company still have major role to play in how their company functions. This differs from a traditional business structure in which you have officers and CEOs as well a rigid…

are balanced and symmetrical. Looking at Figure 12 spatially the plan is organized through the geometry. The geometry organizes the elevation, creates repetition and rhythm (see Figure 13). Plan is important in design for the B2 house, plan builds the relationship among section, elevation, symmetry, balance. The plan is open, creating a sense of relaxation and peace (see Figure 14). Circulation is linear, (see Figure 15) the vertical planes frame out the building and create the essential…

Administration Discretion Public administration in itself is a structure. A structure of many different administrative organizations working to carry out the orders/laws of the government. As with many structures, elements of it have to work or fit a certain way for it to be stable or function properly. There is also a structural plan (laws/rules) that must be followed in order for the structure to be safe and effective (run smoothly). On the other hand, although most structures can usually…

There is several Key Organization Principles design especially for law enforcement procedures that make up the organization layout and daily functions: chain of command; unity of command; the span of control; grouping like functions; concepts of authority, responsibility, and accountability. Most of the police departments in modern day society are a draft from a hierarchical military organization. (May, 2014) This form is referred to as the scalar principle formulated as a body of a mechanism…

In the diagram, first we divide the program into two main parts that get to the courtroom: public area and restricted area. People from the restricted area and the public area meet in courtrooms, where are in the middle. When we jump into the site, what we find interesting is that the surrounding districts can divide into civic district and Bunker Hill. Based on the massing and context, we decided to utilize this unique site condition, in order to continue the double face strategy. In this…

Sociologists refer to “social structure” as the design of social corporations and the internal relationships between institutions and the elements of society. It is related to the concepts of personal and professional economic, social arrangements of society as an origin of crime and delinquency. It is these relationships within a community that furnish the decrease in the socioeconomic status of recognizable groups as the significant causes of crime. Those theories are established to…