Scottish Enlightenment

The United States of America was born in and of the Enlightenment. The American Revolution, our national documents, and our system of government were products of Enlightenment philosophy. No other nation`s history can be identified in the same way as much with the Enlightenment as ours. The Enlightenment, or Age of Reason, was a revolution in thinking that began in Europe in the 17th century. After centuries of political and religious oppression, philosophers were beginning to advance theories…

mines. The Dutch pushed into the Indian Ocean and on to the Pacific, bringing back exotic spices, tea, coffee, sugar, corn (maize), and tobacco for eager European consumers. Chapter 17: What was the Enlightenment, and what role did the scientific revolution play in its creation? The Enlightenment period in the 18th century was, first, the questioning by the educated class of traditional social values and practices ranging from law and punishment to education to the role of religion in…

The argument for liberalism grew popular with the coming of the Age of Enlightenment as people longed for more individualism over the tradition authority of monarchs. Of course, there were conservatives like Clemens von Metternich who opposed such changes, but many philosophers were promoting cooperation to develop a society with more freedoms. The ideology of Liberalism began during the American Revolution. Adam Smith, a Scottish…

It emphasized independence of the self and also what is natural to man. An epitome of the ideology of Enlightenment can be seen from John Locke’s Two Treatise on Civil Government. This writing includes the statement that, “the natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man,…

1-Thomas Jefferson has a lasting name in the history of the United States, for his major contributions in different fields. Among the different names of Founding Fathers, he is one of the prominent figures who shared his deep, and wide-range of intelligence to forge the United States into a new economic an industrial power in the world (McArdle). Jefferson’s philosophy, religious, and social characteristics steered him to perform uniquely in his lifetime. Jefferson’s philosophy derived from the…

movement that arose in response to the global modernization initiated by such events as the French Revolution, Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. Historians and scholars typically agree that the movement, originating in Europe, peaked between the years of 1798 and 1832. The era is generally characterized as contradictory to the rational, scientific thinking expressed by the Enlightenment. Artistic works, in various forms, were centralized around particular themes and ideologies unique…

A man who could be considered ahead of his own time during the 18th century would be David Hume, a Scottish native and enlightenment leader. Hume adopted to Locke’s theory “that at birth the human mind is a “tabula rasa” or blank slate waiting to be written on by experience” (Badiou). His work in “A Treatise of Human Nature” is one of few theories on how human beings build knowledge upon their feelings, and what they have experience and return causes them to think ideas and develop their…

inferior to men and made male domination of women necessary. However, the new movement for women?fs right called feminism was born in the age of Enlightenment. The strongest statement was advanced by the English writer Mary Wollstonecraft. She argued that women should have equal rights with men in education, as well as in economic and political life. Enlightenment thought had some impact on the political life and social equality of European states in the eighteenth century. The philosophies…

There were many extraordinary things about these too chapters. We started talking about the scientific revolution in the last chapter, and then went right into the enlightenment period. Both are extremely powerful, and educational events. Since science had popularized in the years before the enlightenment extraordinary people like Newton, and Locke became a source of education for many. It was said that Newton was known as the “greatest and realist genius that ever rose for the ornament and…

romanticism is not about love and romance; it is about all the emotions and feelings a person feels throughout his or her whole life. People used it as a way of escapism from their tough lives. Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment. While the Enlightenment thinkers valued reason and logic, the Romantics valued emotion and intuition. Some of the major features of Romanticism are nature, imagination, spontaneity, and the individual. There are many poets of the Romantic Era and John…