Four-stroke engine

referred to as a “stroke” is a life-threatening medical condition that occurs when there is diminished blood flow being delivered to the brain. The two major types of strokes are ischemic and hemorrhagic. An ischemic stroke occurs when there is an obstruction in the brain caused by a blood clot and a hemorrhagic stroke results in sudden bleeding in the brain when a blood vessel ruptures. National Institute of Neurological Disorders [NIND] (2011) reports that nearly 80 percent of strokes account…

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition in which there is cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cause increases pressure inside the skull and may cause enlargement of the head if it occurs in the childhood, it can cause convulsions, mental disability and tunnel vision. It can also be called “Water on the brain.” Hydrocephalus can be inherited or acquired factors. This includes Spina Bifida, Craniosynostosis and Vein of Galen malformations. For acquired causes hemorrhage,head trauma,tumors and…

DEFINITION of Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations is the rare abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the spinal cord. Untreated spine AVM can permanently damage your spinal cord. Oxygen-rich blood enters the spinal cord through the arteries which branch on to the small blood vessels. The spinal cord uses oxygen from the blood in the capillaries. The oxygen depleted blood and then passes into the veins that drain blood from the spinal cord to the heart and lungs. In the spine the blood passes…

risk factors for PAD include obesity, age, hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, dyslipidemia, smoking, hyperhomocysteinemia and diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, PAD is linked with increased risk of additional cardiovascular complications such as a stroke, MI and with it being left untreated may lead to other serious problems such as amputation and gangrene. Treatment for PAD includes weight bearing exercise, risk factor modifications, surgical revascularization, pharmacologic intervention,…

The most severe effect is that it can lead to a stroke. “A large increase in blood pressure causes bleeding in the brain” (Carroll 43), resulting in a paralyzing stroke. There are two types of strokes that can occur: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. “Both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes can be caused by excessive cocaine use” (Olive 55), with an outcome leaving major damage of the brain. Another serious neurological…

who have suffered a cerebrovascular accident, most commonly referred to as a stroke. As defined in the textbook (Coker, 2013), proprioception is “the continuous flow of sensory information received from receptors located in the muscles, tendons, joints, and inner ear regarding movement and body position.” A stroke can affect various areas of the brain, including those involved in balance and coordination. As a result, stroke victims struggle to properly coordinate and control their movements.…

Cerebral vascular stroke (CVS) is an umbrella term of the common, crippling, and a deadly serious neurological disease that causes abruptly loss function of the brain followed by the neurological deficits. It is a medical emergency situation and a leading cause of adult disability. Nearly 16 million persons are affected with CVS annually, with a mortality rate among up to 6 million. Stroke is an injury to the brain that has effects that extend far beyond the health of the individual. Stroke…

This asymmetry in HTN patients was also connected with a greater number of the near-misses in the sequence of numbers. Disorders in suppressing verbal and motor reactions were diagnosed in patients with a history of cerebral stroke (Jodzio et al., 2011). In those studies, patients were asked to perform conflicting motor reactions (the go/no-go task) and to complete the SCWT test. A significant majority of the participants failed to complete at least one of the tasks. In our…

Vascular Accident (CVA) or stroke is a medical emergency where the brain is damage because the blood flow to the brain gets cut off (National Stroke Association, 2016). When brain tissue does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen the brain cells die (Glenn, 2008). CVA is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United State (Andrea & Thorne, 2009). People over the age of 65 years and unhealthy life style are at higher risk of suffering from a stroke (National Stroke…

as a stroke. It is a vascular disease that affects the brain by way of the arteries leading to and within the brain. The two most common types of stroke are: ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke. An ischemic stroke can occur due to clot forming in an artery that is already narrow due to plaque, or a clot may break off from…