Hydrocephalus Research Paper

Improved Essays
Hydrocephalus is a medical condition in which there is cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cause increases pressure inside the skull and may cause enlargement of the head if it occurs in the childhood, it can cause convulsions, mental disability and tunnel vision. It can also be called “Water on the brain.” Hydrocephalus can be inherited or acquired factors. This includes Spina Bifida, Craniosynostosis and Vein of Galen malformations. For acquired causes hemorrhage,head trauma,tumors and cysts.
There are two types of Hydrocephalus that are called non-communicating Hydrocephalus and communicating Hydrocephalus, although there is some things/ people that say communicating forms can lead to CSF flow.For non-communicating Hydrocephalus the CSf can not reach the
…show more content…
For instances, infants symptoms are an unusually large head,a rapid increase in the size of the head,a bulging or tense soft spot (fontanel) on the top of the head. But the physical signs are vomiting,sleepiness,irritability,poor feeding. Also seizures,Eyes fixed downward (sunsetting of the eyes),deficits in muscle tone and strength, responsiveness to touch, and expected growth.

In toddlers and older children the physical symptoms are headache and double vision. The physical signs are abnormal enlargement of a toddler's head,sleepiness,difficulty staying awake or waking up,nausea or vomiting,unstable balance,poor coordination,poor appetite,seizures. For young and middle aged adults their symptoms are chronic headaches,loss of coordination,difficulty walking. Also bladder problems,vision problems,poor memory,and difficulty concentrating on things.
For older people mostly around their 60s theirs would be normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Their symptoms are it changes the way you walk,impaired mental functions, such as memory problems. Also they have trouble controlling urine,trouble controlling stools and they get

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    As we Hydrocephalus is the excessive accumulation of cerebral spinal fluid in the brain the clinical presentation of hydrocephalus is influenced by some factors which include age, duration and rapidity of onset. The excessive accumulation causes increased intracranial pressure. The increased intracranial pressure in return causes herniation. In childhood, the excessive accumulation can cause progressive enlargement of the head. The enlarged head in children can result in convulsions, mental disabilities, and tunnel vision.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cerebral Palsy Case Study

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ataxic dysarthria is an oral motor impairment resulting in “imprecise consonants, irregular articulatory breakdown, distorted vowels, excess and equal stress, prolonged phonemes, slow rate, monopitch, monoloudness and harsh voice”. Since there a various degrees of motor dysfunction in CP patients, the extent of the speech…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In moderate Alzheimer’s, there is now profound damage in the areas of the brain that control language, reasoning and sensory processing. There may be increased memory loss and confusion, difficulty recognizing family and friends, inability to learn new tasks, hallucinations, delusions, paranoia and impulsive behavior (“About Alzheimer’s Disease”). In the severe stages of Alzheimer’s disease, individuals affected are not able to communicate and are dependent on others for their care. In this stage, symptoms include weight loss, seizures, skin infections, difficulty swallowing, groaning, moaning or grunting, sleeping more and lack of control of bowel and bladder (“About Alzheimer’s…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Staring at a tablet’s screen, depending on the length of time and brightness, can damage a person’s eyes. Tablet’s can also cause headaches, blurred vision, and drowsiness if used for long periods of time (Klindt 1). While tablets can cause damage to children’s vision and brain, it also affects adults and older people. There was a report written by the American Optometric Association that suggested that students using or that have used tablets have an increased risk of computer vision syndrome (1). These symptoms include headaches, blurred vision, neck pain, fatigue, eye strain, dry eyes, irritated eyes, double vision, vertigo/dizziness, polyopia, and difficulty refocusing the eyes (1).…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ADHD can affect individuals of many different ages, with different symptoms. Toddlers: While toddlers are usually pretty active and unruly, a toddler with ADHD will usually have extremely unruly behaviour. A toddler with ADHD can be described as very hyper, and they are often not able to sit still or stop talking. While these are warning…

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this, a battery of tests is required to definitively determine that ALS is present. However, most ALS patients experience a gradual onset of symptoms that become more severe. The beginning symptoms could be a simple as having difficulty buttoning your shirt, grasping and object, or even experiencing changes in pitch when speaking. Most of the first symptoms are associated with the inability to control muscles effectively, and begins with weakness in limbs, often worse on one side than the other. Other early symptoms may include tripping, muscle fatigue, muscle cramps/twitches, or uncontrollable periods of laughter or crying.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symptoms Of Mental Illness

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After a while, it causes hallucinations, false memories, and the loss of the ability to form coherent sentences (Check 14). It can also induce difficulties focusing, frustration, confusion dramatic mood swings, and disorientation (Senelick). In the final stage of Alzheimer’s, the brain’s tissue has withered and shrunken in the surface layer of the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease Essay

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a brain disease with Alzheimer’s the cortex shrivels up, this is affects thinking, planning and remembering. Shrinkage heavily occurs in the hippocampus,where new memories are formed. Ventricles (fluid-filled spaces within the brain) expand. A healthy brain has many more nerve endings and synapses then an Alzheimer’s diseased brain. Plaques, abnormal clusters of protein fragments, build up between nerve cells.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hydrocephalus Having a big head is usually taken in a humorous and figurative manner, but when it comes to hydrocephalus it is taken very literally and seriously. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, enlarging the head and causing brain damage (MedicineNet, 2016). Hydrocephalus can be a result of the ventricles producing too much cerebrospinal fluid. There can also be an obstruction which reduces the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, as well as inadequate absorption of the cerebrospinal fluid into the bloodstream (Boston Children 's Hospital, 2016). Diagnosis of hydrocephalus is usually based on prevalence of signs and symptoms, general physical examinations, or brain imaging tests (Mayo Clinic Staff,…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alzheimer's Case Study

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Patients suffer from agnosia which is failing to name or remember objects. Patients may have delusions and act on them. Person may make baseless accusations and try and hide things, may have emotional outburst and may have inappropriate humor. Patients cognitive declines every more and patients may get so disoriented that they may wander off. In the final stages all the symptoms mentioned they have all gotten severe in the decline.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays