A Theory of Justice

The two different forms of utilitarianism that are described by Shaw and Barry are Act and Rule utilitarianism. The act utilitarianism is the most basic from of utilitarianism. In this form our main goal is to maximize happiness for everyone concerned about therefore we judge every situation by asking ourselves question how consequences of specific act will affect the involved people. If the consequences of one act bring more happiness compare to other actions, then we consider that act as a…

filmmakers follow the lives of four individuals throughout incarceration in the Kentucky Criminal Justice system, as well as efforts made to reform the system and the effect on inmates. They also studied the impact of criminalization of Juveniles for minor crimes, and the incarceration of the mentally ill and drug addicted. Among the many staggering statistics revealed on the Kentucky Criminal Justice System in the film, was the amount spent on housing the growing inmate population. According…

perspectives that correlate the juvenile delinquency. Three main theories that are being focused on are strain theory, control theory, and cultural deviance theories. Strain theory which is also known as motivational theory describes desires that a juvenile have such as committing crimes. According to what society’s norm is these juveniles are forced to conform which causes them to pursue violence. The control theory which is known as the bond theory states that people are free to commit crimes…

Peloponnesian War, justice, and the lack of it, was the main way of validating actions and making definitive decisions. The clearest role of justice concerned decision making, especially in circumstances of war. When poleis would make allies, they would consider what the justest and fairest path to take would be, despite disadvantages. The Plataeans allied with Athens rather than Sparta because it was “as justice required” and even held their decision with pride when threatened. This example of…

result of those actions (May 12th lecture, 2016). The drawbacks of restorative justice include the fact that is not, as of yet evidence based. We rely on correctional theories that are defined by scientific evidence, and proven methods for reducing recidivism. Restorative justice relies on relationship building, to make reoffending less likely (Kurbin & Stucky, 2013, p.274). This can go counter to the desire for justice as well (Kurbin & Stucky, 2013, p.275). Further, the restorative approach is…

Two sociological theories which are espoused in the article are Robert Merton’s Strain theory and Conflict Theory. Robert Merton’s strain theory deals with two aspects of why deviance occurs: 1) the goals society sets up for people to achieve and 2) the means one must have in order for the attainment of these goals. The strain theory suggests that not everyone is equal; meaning that not everyone has the same opportunity to attain the “legitimate” means to achieve goals and be successful.…

because of his work on empiricism. Furthermore, David Hume developed a theory of know, which discusses that we can explain and justify our knowledge through scientific proof or the two kinds of perceptions, which are impressions and ideas. Additionally, David Hume explained that impressions are described as sense experience, and ideas are mental constructs that are formed in our mind. Undoubtedly, David Hume’s knowledge theory is one the philosopher’s argument that I can agree with because I…

assigned based on various aspects. Furthermore, every situation is likely to differ so measuring and predicting the benefits and harms can be challenging and sometimes unforeseeable. The greatest difficulty with this theory is that it fails to take into account considerations of justice (Velazquez, Andre, Shanks, & Meyer, 2014). Certain individuals may be treated unfairly or have their moral rights violated in order to benefit the good of others, which can be related to the example mentioned…

for the death of her 2-year-old daughter Caylee Anthony. All of America was confused because they wanted justice for Caylee Anthony. Did the Criminal Justice System work in this case? The Criminal Justice System did work in this case based on the evidence that was presented to the jurors. Sit back and take the journey. The proposal for this paper will be a detailed analysis of the Criminal Justice System process throughout the Casey Anthony case. Focusing primarily on the investigation of the…

criminal justice system. The United States Criminal Justice System is society 's formal system of social control, an organization that response to criminal deviance and stands as a symbol to citizens the importance of following the laws and the inevitable consequences of breaking laws. Jeffrey H. Reiman, author of The Rich Get Richer and The Poor Get Prison, makes a convincing argument that “the criminal justice systems real goal is the very reverse of its inevitable,” meaning the criminal…