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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Describe the difference between declarative languages and procedural languages (2)


Declarative - States what is required




Procedural - Describes how to solve a problem

High level languages include procedural and object orientated languages. Describe the features of a procedural high level language. (4)


Imperative language


Uses sequence, selection & iteration


Program states what to do


... & how to do it


Program statements are in blocks

Explain why the unified modelling Modelling language (UML) is used

It is a standard way to present information


... and to illustrate the design of a system


... in a visual manner, so it is easy to understand


IT allows systems analysts, programmers, and clients to communicate


It makes system maintenance easier


... when modifying a system

Features of Low Level Languages

Each instruction usually represents one machine code instruction




Mnemonics are used

Features of Object orientated Languages

Data is only accessible through methods


Inheritance may be used


Local variables may be used