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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scherzo

Italian for joke / jest. Downbeat out of sync w/minuet triple meter, creating syncopation and hemiolas.

"Bird" Quartet

By Haydn. Op. 33 No. 3, strings sound like birds

Emperor Quartet

By Haydn refects the Napoleonic Wars

The Emperor's Hymn

By Haydn. National Anthem for Austria for Emperor Franz II (to the text of God Preserve Emperor Franz)

Paris Symphonies

Six Symphonies by Haydn for the Loge Olympique.

London Symphonies

Twelve Symphonies by Haydn for a lot of money in London after Esterházy died.

"Surprise" Symphony

By Haydn. Slow 2nd mvmt has fortissimo timpani and violin triple stops at the end

The Creation

By Haydn. Is a sacred oratorio. In English and German.

Köchel (K) number

Identifies Mozart's compositions in roughly chronological order

"Little" G-Minor Symphony

By Mozart. No. 25. 1st symphony in minor key. Not to be confused with No. 40 Great G minor symphony.

"Prague" Symphony

By Mozart. Difficult to perform, dense texture and high demand on woodwinds (strings with pairs of flute, bassoon, oboe, horn, trumpet and timpani)

Symphony 40 in G minor

By Mozart. Great symphony. One of three written summer of 1788 for subscription concerts in Vienna.

"Jupiter" Symphony

By Mozart. Final symphony. Trumpets and timpani and stately dotted rhythms evoke images of nobility and godliness.

"Haydn" Quartets

Mozart studied Haydn's quartets which inspired 6 of his own that Mozart dedicated to Haydn.

"Dissonance" Quartet

By Mozart. The Adagio intro is chromatic and lacks tonal clarity.

Turkish Music

Military bands w/blaring double reed instruments and jangling percussion.

Concerto-sonata form

Orchestra exposition entirely in I (passive) followed by soloist exposition with modulation from I to V (active).

Cadenza

A fantasy at the end of the first movement of a concerto where the soloist plays without accompaniment and uses fragments of themes. Written or improvised.