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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mikhail Glinka

The first significant and original Russian-born composer

Mariinsky Theater

Home to a state-supported Russian opera troupe. Focal point for music in St. Petersburg

Mily Balakirev

Pianist and composer who led the kuchka

Kuchka

Mighty Handful, group of Balakirev's followers, also called The Five

Boris Godunov

Opera by Modest Mussorgsky, based on a play by Alexander Pushkin that deals with the life of an early Russian tsar

Ballet

A theatrical presentation in which a story or idea is communicated by music, mime and dancing

Marie Taglioni

Ballerina who made en pointe popular

Scenarios

In ballet, stories that have supernatural creatures, about unrequited love, fairy tale atmosphere

Choreographer

Ballet master, leading figure in a ballet

Mime

Leading dancers communicate using hand movements, poses and facial expression

Variations

Dance for single performer, like an aria

Divertissements

Entertainments, episodes w/dancing and spectacle, not related to story

Marius Petipa

Leading figure in Russian Ballet. Principal choreographer at the Imperial Ballet of the Mariinsky Theater.

Handel Festival

Most famous choir festival

Pomp and Circumstance

Five orchestral marches By Edward Elgar

B-A-C-H motive

Bb A C B natural


Musical letters of Bach's name

Compound Melody

A melody made by 2 stepwise strands touched alternately

Nimrod

Ninth variation, Centerpiece and longest section of Enigma Variations by Elgar

English Hymnal

Collection of Hymns by Vaughan Williams

impresario

Hired composers, librettists and publishers for pieces to be performed. Receives commission

Ricordi

Publishing house in Milan. Replaces impressario

Arturo Toscanini

Artistic director and principal conductor at La Scalla

Verismo

Realism, short and musically condensed operas in 1 act about violent ppl from lower social classes

Celesta

Bell-like instrument. Ethereal sound

Pietro Mascagni

Composer of verismo opera,


Ex: Cavalleria rusticana.

Ruggero Leoncavallo

Composer of Pagliacci (Clowns), verismo

Suite

Collection of dance pieces

Das knaben Wunderhorn

a collection of German folk poems

oboe d'amore

Alto oboe, used by Strauss in Symphonia domestica

Alexander Zemlinsky

Composition teacher to Alma Schindler (Mahler).

Arthur Sullivan

Most successful native English composer of the late 19th century

Operetta

Light opera

William Gilbert

Partnered with Arthur Sullivan to write comic works

Choir Festivals

Summer festivals that featured Amateur and church choirs