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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rigaudon

Lively social dance in 2/4 time

Neoclassicism

References to earlier music: motoric rhythms, changing meters, cool/detached tone, modern harmony and international tone

Chat Noir

Venue for cabaret in which Erik Satie worked as a pianist

Parade

A ballet by Erik Satie comissioned by Sergei Diaghilev. Collaboration with Jean Cocteau and Pablo Picasso

Virgil Thomson

American composer and critic who admired Erik Satie

cabaret

popular entertainment with songs, skits and dancing

Serge Koussevitsky

Russian conductor, founded orchestra in Paris that performed new works by French and Russian composers

Ballet Suédois

Modernistic Swedish Ballet, rival ballet company to Le Ballet Russes

Ballets Ida Rubenstein

Rival ballet company to Le Ballet Russes. First presented Maurice Ravel's ballet Boléro

Jazz

Dance band / large ensemble with strings, woodwinds, brass, piano, plucked instruments, drums, no improv, syncopation, glissando, used mutes and exaggerated vibrato

Drum set

collection of percussion instruments in a jazz ensemble played by one person

Jean Wiéner

Made a concert series in Paris where new experimental pieces were performed side-by-side with jazz music

Piet Mondrian

Dutch artist who lived in Paris before and after WWI

The French Six

Native born French composers in the decades after WWI. including Darius Milhaud

Jean Cocteau

Influential French writer

Polytonality

Two or more keys in a piece

Josef Matthias Hauer

Composer in Vienna who composed using the 12 tone law

Aggregate

One of Hauer's twelve-tone building blocks, using all 12 notes without repeating

Hexachord

a collection of 6 pitches

complementary hexachords

2 hexachords that have no common tones form an aggregate

twelve-tone method

Schoenberg: Using an aggregate and varying melodic phrases

Row

A phrase of a piece using 12 tone method

Retrograde

An aggregate in reverse

Transpose

To move up or down in pitch

Inversion

Intervals of a row are duplicated in the opposite direction

Serialism

The order of occurrence of some element of composition is decided by a predetermined plan or arrangement

Partitioning

Distributing the notes of a row throughout the texture

Pointillism

Painting technique where dots of pure and contrasting color merge into recognizable images