Lifepac Grade 10 Unit 5 History

Front 1

name the 3 reasons Philip II sent the Spanish Armada

Back 1

Spain resented English aid and interference in the Netherlands, Armada was a religious crusade, and Spain wanted to stop English interference with its New World trade

Front 2

Why was the English defeat of the Spanish Armada important?

Back 2

Because England not only remained independent and Protestant, it established England as a sea power

Front 3

William Cecil

Back 3

prime minister

Front 4

stabilized English government

Back 4

Elizabeth I

Front 5

Philip II

Back 5

king of Spain

Front 6

English commander against Spanish Armada

Back 6

Admiral Howard

Front 7

Sir Francis Drake

Back 7

English pirate

Front 8

Henry VIII

Back 8

Tudor king

Front 9

One reform wanted by the Puritans and allowed by James I was

Back 9

the King James translation of the Bible

Front 10

Queen Elizabeth's replacement was

Back 10

James I

Front 11

The Act of Union was passed in

Back 11

1707

Front 12

The Archbishop of Canterbury, ___________ suppressed the Puritans

Back 12

Richard Bancroft

Front 13

The Gunpowder Plot was led by

Back 13

Guy Fawkes

Front 14

By accepting the Petition of Right, to what 3 things did Charles I agree?

Back 14

No one could be taxed without Parliament's consent, no one could get imprisoned without s trial, and no one could be compelled to house soldiers in peace time

Front 15

When did England become involved in a war with France?

Back 15

Shortly after Charles I became king

Front 16

Why did Parliament vote Charles I tunnage and poundage for only a year?

Back 16

Because they were suspicious of him

Front 17

King James held only one __________ from 1610 to 1621

Back 17

Parliament

Front 18

In order to raise money Charles I sold ___________ titles for high fees, sold ______, and told judges to increase __________ in criminal cases

Back 18

knighthood, monopolies, and fines

Front 19

Charles was forced to call Parliament again because of new revolts in __________ and discontent in ______

Back 19

Scotland and England

Front 20

This new Parliament was known as the ___________ because it lasted 20 years

Back 20

Long Parliament

Front 21

Define ship money:

Back 21

Town contributed ships to the Royal Navy in emergencies

Front 22

What did the Long Parliament do?

Back 22

Abolished ship money and taxes without their consent, abolished prerogative courts, and passes the Triennial Act

Front 23

What were the 3 issues of the English civil wars?

Back 23

Political: supremacy of king or parliament, economic: new economic groups wanted role in government, and religious: national church or freedom for several protestant groups

Front 24

Who supported Charles?

Back 24

Northern and Western England, Catholics, moderate Anglicans, aristocracy, and conservative agricultural interest

Front 25

Who supported Parliament?

Back 25

southern and eastern England, puritans, presbyterians, middle class,and merchants

Front 26

What was the Instrument of Government?

Back 26

England's first and only written Constitution

Front 27

Why did Cromwell's government fail?

Back 27

Because of the absence of support by the majority in England

Front 28

England became a ______ after the death of Charles

Back 28

republic

Front 29

Some wanted full political rights for all ______ citizens

Back 29

male

Front 30

England was established as a ________

Back 30

Commonwealth

Front 31

________ was made Lord Protector for life

Back 31

Cromwell

Front 32

What were important developments of Charles II's reign?

Back 32

Passage of the Habeas Corpus act and Whig party and Tory party

Front 33

What were the Test act and Disabling act?

Back 33

Test act was government officials swore allegiance to crown; had to be Anglican and Disabling Act barred Catholics from Parliamentary membership

Front 34

Which law did James II violate?

Back 34

Test Act