Lifepac Grade 10 Unit 3 History And Geography

Front 1

3 influential Germanic kingdoms were

Back 1

ostrogothics, Franks, and Anglo-saxons

Front 2

The Scourge of God was the name given to

Back 2

Attila the Hun

Front 3

The 3 methods of determining guilt or innocence in the Germanic system were

Back 3

compensation, trial by ordeal combat, and swearing a solemn oath

Front 4

Many Germanic tribes were __________ Christians

Back 4

Arian

Front 5

Clovis

Back 5

established Frankish kingdom

Front 6

Vortigern

Back 6

invited Angles and Saxons to England

Front 7

Valens

Back 7

Roman emperor killed by Visigoths

Front 8

Alaric

Back 8

king of the Visigoths

Front 9

Theodoric

Back 9

king of Ostrogoths

Front 10

Gaiserac

Back 10

Vandal leader

Front 11

Odoacer

Back 11

deposed Roman emperor in 476

Front 12

Theodosius

Back 12

made peace with the Visigoths

Front 13

Slavs

Back 13

eastern European tribe

Front 14

Huns

Back 14

Asiatic tribe

Front 15

How do the 3 Germanic kingdoms described differ from each other?

Back 15

Ostrogothics were more Roman, Frankish were almost purely Germanic, Anglo-saxon combination of several cultures; Roman celtic, native Briton, and Anglo-saxons

Front 16

the emperor who codified Roman law in the Corpus Juris Civilis was

Back 16

Justinian the Great

Front 17

Another name for the Eastern Empire was the

Back 17

Byzantine Empire

Front 18

Justinian's successful general was

Back 18

Belisarius

Front 19

the 4 "doctors" of the Church are

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Augustine, Jerome, Gregory the Great, and Ambrose

Front 20

Boethius wrote

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Consolation of Philosophy

Front 21

Benedict established his monastery at

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Monte Cassino

Front 22

Islam means

Back 22

submission to God

Front 23

Koran

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holy book of Islam

Front 24

597

Back 24

conversion of England

Front 25

Jarrow

Back 25

Bede's monastery

Front 26

Ulfila

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Arian missionary

Front 27

The scourge of God

Back 27

Attila

Front 28

Witan

Back 28

Counselor a to Germanic king

Front 29

Vandals

Back 29

Germanic tribe

Front 30

Clovis

Back 30

Established Frankish kingdom

Front 31

Ambrose

Back 31

Doctor of the Church

Front 32

Caliph

Back 32

Islamic ruler

Front 33

5 Germanic tribes are

Back 33

Ostrogoths, Visigoths, vandals, Anglo-Saxons, and franks

Front 34

The Ostrogoth ruler who deposed odoacer was

Back 34

Theodoric

Front 35

Theodoric the Ostrogoth established his capital city in

Back 35

Ravenna

Front 36

The archaeological find that gave scholars an insight into early anglo-Saxon culture was

Back 36

A burial ship in sutton hoo

Front 37

The British king who asked for aid from the angles and Saxons in the 5th century was

Back 37

Vortigern

Front 38

The eastern empire became known as the

Back 38

Byzantine empire

Front 39

The establishment of Catholicism In the Western Europe is credited to

Back 39

Clovis

Front 40

What did most Germanic kingdoms have in common

Back 40

They had warriors appointed as kings and most were allied with Christians

Front 41

What did Clovis accomplish

Back 41

He established the Frankish kingdom and established Catholicism in

Front 42

What epic poem describes many of the treasures found at sutton hoo

Back 42

Beowulf

Front 43

The Frankish kings of the 7th century were called

Back 43

Do-nothing-kings

Front 44

Charlemagne was crowned emperor on ______ in the year ____ by pope ___

Back 44

Christmas Day, 800, and Leo 3

Front 45

Charlemagne's missi dominici were assigned to

Back 45

Check the local courts and report the state of the empire

Front 46

Counts ruled over

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Counties

Front 47

Marches are

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Frontier areas

Front 48

Charlemagne's capital city was

Back 48

Aix-la-chapelle

Front 49

The greatest scholar brought to Charlemagne's court came from

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England

Front 50

The treaty of verdun was made in

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843

Front 51

In 911 Charles the simples allowed Vikings to settle in what was later called

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Normandy

Front 52

The Magyars were a ____ tribe

Back 52

Asiatic

Front 53

The anglo-Saxon pod, ____ was probably written in the 7th or 8th century

Back 53

BeowulfBeowulf

Front 54

One of the greatest scholars of his time was the monk known as _______, who died in 735

Back 54

Venerable bede

Front 55

Basil was not a ________ but he was the ______, a _________ and _________

Back 55

Roman emperor, Bulgarian Slayer, Macedonian king, and emperor from 976-1025

Front 56

During the reign of Basil 2, the Byzantine Empire gained the most territory held since the reign of

Back 56

Justinian

Front 57

During the reign of Basil 2, _____ became the cultural center of the Mediterranean, and Byzantine __________ reached its highest point

Back 57

Constantinople and culture

Front 58

When was iconoclasm condemned by an ecumenical council

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787

Front 59

When was the coronation of Charlemagne

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800

Front 60

When was the break between Roman and Eastern churches

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1054

Front 61

when did Leo the third destroy religious statues

Back 61

726

Front 62

The major Islamic Caliphate after 750 was

Back 62

Abbasid

Front 63

Baghdad, capital of the Islamic Empire, was captured by the ______ in 1055

Back 63

Turks

Front 64

"the Hammer"

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Charles Martel

Front 65

crowned Charlemagne

Back 65

Pope Leo the third

Front 66

1055

Back 66

fall of Baghdad Turks

Front 67

Abbot

Back 67

head of monastery

Front 68

Rollo

Back 68

viking leader

Front 69

Boethius

Back 69

Consolation of Philosophy

Front 70

Aix-la-Chapelle

Back 70

Charlemagne's capital

Front 71

Jerome

Back 71

Latin Vulgate

Front 72

Emperor Leo the third

Back 72

leader of iconoclast movement

Front 73

Alciun of York

Back 73

English scholar

Front 74

A religious image or picture is sometimes called

Back 74

an icon

Front 75

The Frankish kings of the 7th century were called the

Back 75

do-nothing-kings

Front 76

The Donation of Pepin refers to

Back 76

Papal states

Front 77

Another term for the Germanic practice of compensation was

Back 77

wergild

Front 78

The Treaty of Verdun

Back 78

divided Charlemagne's kingdom

Front 79

The Vikings were also called

Back 79

Norsemen

Front 80

A famous illuminated manuscript is

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Book of Kells

Front 81

The spread of Western monasticism was due largely to

Back 81

St. Benedict

Front 82

Charlemagne's father was

Back 82

Pepin the Short

Front 83

East Frankland was given to

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Louis the German

Front 84

The crowning of Charlemagne was both _____ and ______ significant

Back 84

politically and religiously

Front 85

_________ was a cultural center in the tenth century

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Muslim Spain

Front 86

Alfred was king od

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Wessex

Front 87

The Praetorian Guard was

Back 87

the emperor's personal guard

Front 88

After the 5th century, the Bishop of Rome was referred to as

Back 88

Pope

Front 89

The Huns, Magyars, Mongols, and Bulgars were _____ tribes

Back 89

Asiatic

Front 90

3 causes for the barbarian invasions of the 4th century were

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pushed westward by Huns, wanting to move to the Mediterranean, the weakened state of Roman military power

Front 91

Monte Cassino was

Back 91

the place where Benedict established his monastery

Front 92

The 1st Germanic king to become a Roman Catholic was ____, king of the

Back 92

Clovis, king of the Franks

Front 93

What was the comitatus?

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Relationship between a leader and his warriors. The warriors swore complete alliance to the king or leader. The leader, in turn, took care of the needs of his warriors, including payment of debts

Front 94

Why did the Arab invasions begin?

Back 94

Because they needed land and grazing areas, nomadic tribes moving north, Muhammad was a strong religious and political leader, and Islam provided a reason for conquest

Front 95

What was the Carolingian Renaissance?

Back 95

A period of time during Charlemagne's reign when schools were established, scholars were sought out to teach, classics were preserved, illuminated manuscripts were produced, and Alcuin was brought from England

Front 96

Fief

Back 96

Land granted by a king or lord

Front 97

Reeve

Back 97

Selected by peasants to represent them

Front 98

Apprentice

Back 98

A young man wanting to learn a trade

Front 99

Page

Back 99

First step to knighthood

Front 100

Guild

Back 100

Business organization

Front 101

Chaucer

Back 101

Canterbury Tales

Front 102

Bologna

Back 102

Early university

Front 103

El cid

Back 103

Spanish epic

Front 104

Euclid

Back 104

Geometry

Front 105

Dante

Back 105

Divine Comedy

Front 106

What is feudalism

Back 106

A social, economic and political system of the High Middle Ages where vassals gave military service to lords in return of protection and land

Front 107

What is manorialism

Back 107

Social and economic system of the Middle Ages

Front 108

What is the Chivalric code

Back 108

Code of a knight

Front 109

The Carolingian line of kings was followed by the ____ line of kings

Back 109

Capetian

Front 110

The Capetian king who led the seventh and eight crusades was

Back 110

St. Louis

Front 111

Joan of arc led the French army against the siege at

Back 111

Orleans

Front 112

The Danish king who ruled England from 1016 to 1035 was

Back 112

Canute

Front 113

The document that king john was forced to sign by his nobles was

Back 113

Magna Carta

Front 114

House of lancaster

Back 114

Red rose

Front 115

Otto the great

Back 115

First emperor of Holy Roman Empire

Front 116

Battle of hastings

Back 116

1066

Front 117

HOuse of York

Back 117

White rose

Front 118

"El cid"

Back 118

Hero of Spanish reconquista

Front 119

What causes the hundred years war

Back 119

A double claim to the throne in FranceFrance

Front 120

What caused the war of the roses

Back 120

Henry VI's weak and disastrous reign

Front 121

What was monastic reform?

Back 121

When the monasteries wanted to make things better and right

Front 122

What were the mendicant orders of the 12th and 13th centuries?

Back 122

They were new orders founded to fight the spread of heresies

Front 123

Pope Innocent the third gained political victories over both __________ of France and ____________ of England

Back 123

Philip Augustus and King John

Front 124

The Franciscans were founded by

Back 124

Francis of Assisi

Front 125

2 mendicant orders were begun by _______(1182-1216) and ___________(1170-1221)

Back 125

Francis of Assisi and Dominic

Front 126

Thomas Aquinas wrote the

Back 126

Summa Theologica

Front 127

Constantinople was captured for the first time by ______ in _____

Back 127

4th crusaders and 1204

Front 128

5 reasons for the final decline of the Byzantine empire are

Back 128

internal power struggles, capture by Constantinople, invasions, loss of trade, black plague

Front 129

The Byzantine Empire ended with the fall in _____ to the __________ in ______

Back 129

1453, Ottoman Turks, and Constantinople

Front 130

the last Byzantine emperor was

Back 130

Constantine XI

Front 131

Janissary corps

Back 131

elite corps of Ottoman Turks

Front 132

Genghis Khan

Back 132

great Mongol leader

Front 133

Tatars

Back 133

Mongol and Turkish tribes

Front 134

Khambalik

Back 134

modern Beijing

Front 135

Kublai Khan

Back 135

established Mongol capital in Khambalik

Front 136

Varangians

Back 136

Viking Russians

Front 137

Golden Horde

Back 137

Mongol territory in Russia

Front 138

Danial

Back 138

established Moscow

Front 139

Alexander Nevski

Back 139

Russian national hero

Front 140

Ivan the Great

Back 140

first "tsar"

Front 141

The Ummayad Kingdom of Cordoba was ________(religion)

Back 141

muslim

Front 142

Cluny was a reformed _________

Back 142

monastery

Front 143

Scholasticism was a system of

Back 143

religious philosophy

Front 144

Chaucer was a great ________

Back 144

English poet

Front 145

Dante

Back 145

great Italian poet

Front 146

first great Russian monarch

Back 146

Ivan the Great

Front 147

Augustine of Canterbury

Back 147

missionary to Englandq

Front 148

The Song of Roland

Back 148

French epic

Front 149

King John

Back 149

Magna Carta

Front 150

Notre Dame de Paris

Back 150

Gothic Architecture

Front 151

Bailiff

Back 151

ran the financial business of the manor

Front 152

trivium

Back 152

Latin grammar, rhetoric, and logic

Front 153

The granting of land by a noble to a lesser noble was called

Back 153

subinfeudation

Front 154

The ceremony in which one became a vassal was called

Back 154

investiture

Front 155

The first 2 steps to knighthood were

Back 155

page and squire

Front 156

The steps to becoming a master craftsman were

Back 156

apprenticeship and becoming a journey man

Front 157

2 early formal universities were

Back 157

Bologna and Paris

Front 158

The medieval quadrivium included _______, _____, ______, and _________

Back 158

arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy

Front 159

Chaucer's collection of medieval tales is called

Back 159

the Canterbury Tales

Front 160

2 styles of architecture in the Middle Ages were

Back 160

Romanesque and Gothic

Front 161

Philip Augustus founded the University of

Back 161

Paris

Front 162

Harold Godwinson was defeated at the Battle of ______________ by ______ in the year ________

Back 162

Hastings, William, and 1066

Front 163

Why did Germany fail to develop a strong succession of monarchies?

Back 163

Because they sought power and conquest instead of successful monasteries

Front 164

Who fought in the Hundred Years War and who won?

Back 164

England and France fought, France won

Front 165

What was the Reconquista and how long did it last?

Back 165

A period of battles between Muslims and Christians that lasted 800 years

Front 166

What are the 7 sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church that were central to medieval Christian belief?

Back 166

baptism, confirmation, penance, the Holy Eucharist, matrimony, holy orders, and extreme unction

Front 167

What were the crusades?

Back 167

They were military expeditions that failed. They were launched to help stop the spread of heresies.

Front 168

Describe briefly the development of monastic tradition from the beginnings to the reform and mendicant orders of the 13th century

Back 168

Monasticism started off as just a way of life. Monks would take vows of obedience and poverty. But then the reforms started because the monasteries were too wealthy. Eventually, the mendicant orders were passed to help monasticism become what it was and for the monks to help others again