Chp. 5- Infection Control: Principal & Practices

Front 1

Cocci are bacteria that are (blank).

Back 1

Round-shaped

Front 2

Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning?

Back 2

Streptococci

Front 3

Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are (blank).

Back 3

Diplococci

Front 4

Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called (blank).

Back 4

Spirilla

Front 5

A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces is (blank).

Back 5

Disinfecting

Front 6

Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called (blank).

Back 6

Protoplasm

Front 7

The process whereby bacteria grow to their largest size, and then divide into two new cells is (blank).

Back 7

Binary fission

Front 8

The presence of pus can be a sign of (blank).

Back 8

A bacterial infection

Front 9

A (blank) infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body.

Back 9

Local

Front 10

Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?

Back 10

Pediculosis capitis

Front 11

The ability of the body to destroy, resist, and recognize infection is called (blank).

Back 11

Immunity

Front 12

Disinfectants sold and used in the United States must carry (blank) registration number.

Back 12

An Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Front 13

Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Standard Precautions?

Back 13

CDC

Front 14

In 2012, OSHA agreed to comply with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System (GHS), which requires the use of a standard format called (blank) (SDS) to replace the MSDS.

Back 14

Safety Data Sheet

Front 15

A type of disinfectant with a very high pH that can damage the skin or eyes is called (blank).

Back 15

Phenolic disinfectants

Front 16

When washing your hands, after you have used warm water, applied soap, and then rubbed your hands together until a later forms, use a disinfected nail brush to brush your nails horizontally back and forth under the free edges and then up and down along the nail folds of the fingernails. The process for brushing both hands should take about (blank).

Back 16

60 seconds

Front 17

Antiseptics are intended for (blank).

Back 17

Reducing microbes on the skin

Front 18

Standard Precautions require employers and employees to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially (blank).

Back 18

Infectious

Front 19

The SDS contains (blank) categories of information.

Back 19

16

Front 20

When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for (blank) or the length of time indicated on the product label.

Back 20

10 minutes

Front 21

After cleaning and disinfecting a pipeless foot spa after each client, how should you dry it?

Back 21

With a clean paper towel

Front 22

Which form hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface?

Back 22

Hepatitis B

Front 23

Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every (blank).

Back 23

14 days

Front 24

It is important to wear gloves and (blank) while disinfecting non-electrical tools and implements.

Back 24

Safety glasses

Front 25

Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by (blank).

Back 25

State

Front 26

Some (blank) disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.

Back 26

Tuberculocidal

Front 27

As part of the SDS categories, first-aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as (blank).

Back 27

Required treatment

Front 28

Cutting living skin is allowed only by (blank).

Back 28

Qualified medical professionals

Front 29

Fungal infectious are much more common on the (blank) than on the hands.

Back 29

Feet

Front 30

Items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid are called (blank).

Back 30

Multiuse

Front 31

The process that destroys all microbial life is (blank).

Back 31

Sterilization

Front 32

If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be (blank).

Back 32

Diluted before use

Front 33

Quat solutions are (blank) disinfectants when used properly in the salon.

Back 33

Very effective

Front 34

Using (blank) bleach can damage metal and plastic too.

Back 34

Too much

Front 35

5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite is also known as (blank)

Back 35

Household bleach

Front 36

Never let disinfectants such as phenols come in contact with your (blank).

Back 36

Skin or eyes

Front 37

Items that are (blank) are also considered absorbent.

Back 37

Porous

Front 38

It is recommended that salons identify each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained (blank).

Back 38

In a logbook

Front 39

There is no additive, powder, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to (blank) equipment.

Back 39

Clean and disinfect

Front 40

Not having (blank) available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.

Back 40

SDSs

Front 41

Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are (blank) regular soaps or detergents.

Back 41

No more effective than

Front 42

(blank) include guidelines for the use of gloves, masks, and eyewear when contact with blood or body secretions containing blood or blood elements is a possibility.

Back 42

Standard Precautions

Front 43

After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a (blank) container.

Back 43

Clean, covered

Front 44

After each client, you should properly clean the basic foot basin or tub, and the add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for (blank) or the time recommended by the manufacturer.

Back 44

10 minutes

Front 45

Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, warm water, and a (blank).

Back 45

Clean, disinfected nail brush

Front 46

A disease that is spread from one person to another is called a(n) (blank).

Back 46

Contagious disease

Front 47

The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called (blank).

Back 47

Bacteria

Front 48

The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as (blank) transmission.

Back 48

Direct

Front 49

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface is known as (blank).

Back 49

Indirect transmission

Front 50

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called (blank).

Back 50

Toxins

Front 51

A disease that is spread from one person to another person is (blank).

Back 51

A communicable disease

Front 52

A disease caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another person, is (blank).

Back 52

An infectious disease

Front 53

As part of the SDS 16 categories, toxicology information includes routes of exposure, related symptoms, and (blank).

Back 53

Acute and chronic effects

Front 54

Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size is a (blank).

Back 54

Microorganism

Front 55

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue is called (blank).

Back 55

Decontamination

Front 56

(blank) disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over- functioning internal glands or organs.

Back 56

A systemic

Front 57

The determination of the nature of a disease from it's symptoms and/or diagnostic tests is (blank).

Back 57

A diagnosis

Front 58

(blank) is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection.

Back 58

An inflammation

Front 59

A parasitic disease may be caused by (blank).

Back 59

Lice

Front 60

A (blank) is submicroscopic particle that infects and residues in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the hots cell's reproductive function.

Back 60

Virus

Front 61

The virus that causes AIDS is (blank).

Back 61

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Front 62

Contact with non- intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that are the result of the performance of an employee's duties is (blank).

Back 62

An exposure incident

Front 63

The scientific name for barbers itch is (blank).

Back 63

Folliculitis barbae

Front 64

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism are (blank).

Back 64

Parasites

Front 65

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues is called a(n).

Back 65

Contamination

Front 66

The term (blank) describes a ringworm fungus of the foot.

Back 66

Times pedis

Front 67

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n) (blank).

Back 67

Allergy

Front 68

(blank) is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.

Back 68

A pathogenic disease

Front 69

Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are (blank).

Back 69

Occupational diseases

Front 70

As part of the SDS 16 categories, handling and storage lists precautions for safe handling and storage, including (blank).

Back 70

Incompatibilities

Front 71

The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms is called (blank).

Back 71

Infection control

Front 72

Different bacteria move in different ways, and self- movement is known as (blank).

Back 72

Motility

Front 73

(blank) is an abnormal condition of all or parts of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.

Back 73

A disease

Front 74

Within the field of cosmetology, the ability to produce an effect is known as (blank).

Back 74

Efficacy

Front 75

Add (blank) when diluting to prevent foaming, which can result in an incorrect mixing ratio.

Back 75

Disinfectant to water