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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a remnant of the umbilical vein?
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round ligament of the liver
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what is the dermatome to the umbilical area
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T10
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what is the dermatome to the suprapubic area
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L1
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which vertebral level is associated with the origin of the celiac artery
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T12
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Which vertebral level is associated with the origin of the superior mesenteric artery
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L1
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which vertebral level is associated with the origin of the renal arteries
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L2
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Which vertebral level is associated with the origin of the gonadal arteries
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L2
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Which vertebral level is associated with the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery
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L3
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What is the vertebral level of the umbilicus?
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L3-L4
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What is the vertebral level of aortic bifurcation?
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L5
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What is the vertebral level for the formation of the inferior vena cava
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L5
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which spinal levels go to muscles of the anterior abdominal wall
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T7-L1
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what structure forms the superficial inguinal ring?
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aponeurosis of external oblique
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what structure forms the deep inguinal ring
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transversalis fascia
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what structure forms the floor of the inguinal canal
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inguinal ligament
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what are the bony attachments of the inguinal ligament
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ASIS
Pubic tubercule |
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what structures form the conjoint tendon
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internal oblique
transversus abdominis |
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the aponeurosis of which abdominal muscle is continuous with the external spermatic fascia?
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external oblique
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the aponeurosis of which abdominal layer is continuous with the cremasteric fascia
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internal oblique
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which abdominal layer is continuous with the internal spermatic fascia
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transversalis fascia
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which artery lies between the protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias, and determines whether it is direct (medial) or indirect (lateral)
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inferior epigastric artery
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what type of hernia enters the deep inguinal ring
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indirect inguinal
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what is the most common type of hernia
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indirect inguinal
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what is the most common side for an indirect inguinal hernia
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right side
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which type of hernia protrudes through Hesselbach's triangle
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direct inguinal
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what are the boundaries of hesselbach's triangle
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inguinal ligament
rectus abdominis epigastric artery and vein |
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which type of hernia traverses both deep and superficial rings
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indirect inguinal
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condition of fluid in the processus vaginalis
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hydrocele
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name of the communication between the greater and lesser sacs
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epiploic foramen
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what is the superior border of the epiploic foramen
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caudate lobe of the liver
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what is the inferior border of the epiploic foramen
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first part of the duodenum
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what is the posterior border of the epiploic foramen
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Inferior vena cava
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which ligament contains the portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct
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hepatoduodenal ligament of the lesser omentum
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which structure limits the spread of ascitic fluid in the left paracolic gutter
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phrenicocolic ligament
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which structure limits the spread of ascitic fluid within the infracolic compartment
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root of the mesentery
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what is the superior extent of the right paracolic gutter
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hepatorenal recess
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what is the most inferior portion of the peritoneal cavity
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rectouterine pouch AKA pouch of Douglas
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which structures are supplied by the celiac artery
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Stomach
Duodenum Liver Spleen GB Pancreas |
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Branches of the celiac artery
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Left gastric
Common Hepatic Splenic |
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Which arteries supply blood to the stomach
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Right gastroepiploic
Left gastroepiploic Right short gastric Left short gastric |
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Major structures of the bed of the stomach
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Pancreas
Spleen Left kidney and suprarenal gland Diaphragm |
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Which ducts join to form the common bile duct
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cystic duct
common hepatic duct |
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What is the structure that separates the right and left lobes of the liver
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falciform ligament
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What is the origin of the cystic artery
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right hepatic artery
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which ribs are directly related to the spleen
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9-11 on left side
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which organs are related to the spleen
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Stomach
Colon Left kidney Tail of pancreas |
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What is the artery to the small intestine
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superior mesenteric artery
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which organs are supplied by both the celiac artery and the superior mesenteric artery
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Duodenum
Pancreas via the superior and inferior PD arteries superior PD branches from the gastroduodenal artery inferior PD branches from the superior mesenteric artery |
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which organ is supplied by both the superior mesenteric artery, and the inferior mesenteric artery
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transverse colon
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which vessel is located posterior to the head of the pancreas
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IVC
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which vessel is locater posterior to the neck of the pancreas
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hepatic portal vein
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which veins unite to form the hepatic portal vein
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splenic vein
superior mesenteric vein |
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clinically important organs for portocaval anastomoses
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esophagus: esophageal varices
rectum: rectal varices liver: Patent ductus venosus |
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2 structures that lie posterior to the superior mesenteric artery near its origin
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left renal vein
duodenum |
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3 distinguishing features of the large intestine
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tenia coli
haustra epiploic appendages |
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termination of left gonadal vein
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left renal vein
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termination of right gonadal vein
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inferior vena cava
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location of initial pain of appendicitis
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umbilical region
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motor innervation of diaphragm
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phrenic nerve
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sensory innervation of diaphragm
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phrenic nerve
intercostal nerve |
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spinal levels of phrenic nerve
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C3-C5
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vertebral level at which IVC traverses diaphragm
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T8
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Vertebral level at which esophagus traverses diaphragm
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T10
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structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus
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vagal trunks
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vertebral level at which aorta traverses diaphragm
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T12
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Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
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thoracic duct
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structures that traverse diaphragm through the crura
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greater splanchnic nerve
lesser splanchnic nerve least splanchnic nerve |
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Portacaval anastomoses
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Esophoageal: Left gastric vein and Azygos vein
Rectal: Superior rectal vein and Middle/Inferior rectal veins Liver: Portal vein and Inferior Vena Cava |
