Pelvis And Perineum Anatomy Nbme High Yield

Front 1

structure that separates pelvis and perineum

Back 1

pelvic diapharagm

Front 2

2 major components of pelvic diaphragm

Back 2

levator ani

coccygeus

Front 3

2 major components of levator ani

Back 3

pubococcygeus

iliococcygeus

Front 4

2 muscles that close lateral pelvic wall

Back 4

obturator internus

piriformis

Front 5

the obturator internus exits the pelvis through which foramen

Back 5

lesser sciatic foramen

Front 6

the piriformis exits the pelvis through which foramen

Back 6

greater sciatic foramen

Front 7

innervation of detrusor urinae

Back 7

Pelvic splanchnic (S2-S4)

Front 8

remnants of umbilical arteries

Back 8

medial umbilical ligaments

Front 9

chief artery to rectal mucosa

Back 9

superior rectal artery

Front 10

most common type of pelvic inlet in females

Back 10

gynecoid

Front 11

2 remnants of gubernaculum in females

Back 11

ovarian ligament

round ligament

Front 12

ligament that contains ovarian vessels

Back 12

suspensory ligament of ovary

Front 13

lymph nodes for ovary and testes

Back 13

Lumbar lymph nodes

Front 14

normal position of uterus

Back 14

anteverted, anteflexed

Front 15

chief uterine support muscle

Back 15

pubococcygeus

Front 16

ligament that contains uterine vessels

Back 16

lateral cervical ligament
AKA
transverse cervical ligament or Cardinal ligament

Front 17

structure potentially injured with hysterectomy

Back 17

ureter

Front 18

spatial relation of ureter to uterine artery

Back 18

the ureter is inferior and posterior to the uterine artery

Front 19

structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces

Back 19

perineal membrane

Front 20

bony landmark between deep and superficial perineal spaces

Back 20

ischial tuberosities

Front 21

structure that makes up the lateral wall of ischioanal fossa

Back 21

fascia of obturator internus

Front 22

structure that forms the pudendal canal

Back 22

fascia of obturator internus

Front 23

structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids

Back 23

pectinate line

Front 24

lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line

Back 24

internal iliac lymph nodes

inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

Front 25

lymph nodes for area inferior to pectinate line

Back 25

superficial inguinal lymph nodes

Front 26

major structure of deep perineal space

Back 26

sphincter urethrae

Front 27

lymph nodes for glans penis

Back 27

deep inguinal

Front 28

muscle which compresses the bulb of the penis

Back 28

bulbospongiosus

Front 29

muscle which compresses the crus of the penis

Back 29

ischiocavernosus

Front 30

muscles which meet at the perineal body

Back 30

superficial and deep transversus perineii (perineal)

bulbospongiosus

external anal sphincter

pubococcygeus