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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

EE saving bond & Series I to pay for education….

Tax free if tuition and fees


Room & board NOT permitted


Purchased in the name of the parent, owner at least 24 yr old when issued, redeemed in the year expenses incurred


Child can NOT be a co-owner

EFC: Regular formula

Income & assets, dependent status, household size, # of children in college, cost of supporting the family


Expected to be 12% of discretionary assets but does not include retirement assets, home equity, annuities, cash value of life policy

EFC: regular formula max assets

Parent: 47% net max of 5.64%


Student: 50% of income, as reduced by income protection allowance, plus 20% of net worth

EFC: Simplified method

Does not consider families assets. 2 things to qualify if child is a dependent …


Parents not required Fed tax return or anyone in parent’s household receive government benefits such as Medicaid, WIC, etc


Total AGI of parents less than $50k

EFC: Automatically assessed formula

Calculates EFC at 0, no tax return, AGI less than $27k

FAFSA: when is it filed

October 1 of prior year (sr year) income is looked at in the previous year “prior-prior year”

Federal Pell Grant

Need-based financial aid for students for undergraduate degree $6,495 max

Stafford Loan (subsidized)

Admin by US dept of Ed


Based on student financial need


Fed govt pays interest on loan while borrower is in school and 6 month grace period after graduation

Stafford Loan (unsubsidized)

Not needs based


Borrower is responsible for interest from the time the loan is dispersed

Max limits for Stafford loans both un- and subsidized

Year 1: $5,500 ($3,500 max sub.)


Year 2 : $6500 ( $4,500 max sub.)


Year 3: 7500 ($5500 max sub.)

Disadvantages to using UGMA/UTMA for education

1. Once child is age of majority, can use it for other things besides education


2. *May cause “kiddie tax” if income above threshold taxed at parents rate and not child’s (under 19 or FT student under 24)


*control by owning growth stocks and muni bonds