Federal Student Loans

Great Essays
The U.S. student loan debt is a surging issue for young Americans. Striving for a post-secondary education will offer better job opportunities, although the financial responsibility of paying for the degree can weigh heavily on individuals with little to no income. Aid is provided to benefit students who need financial support via grants, scholarships, and loans. Focusing on loans, a student is offered government institutional loans based off of Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Every year students’ file a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine what level of subsidy will be needed to assist them for that academic year. Depending on Cost of Attendance (COA), a student will need more support than the U.S. government can …show more content…
Public Service Loan Forgiveness is when a remaining federal loan balance is forgiven once completing over ten years working full time for a nonprofit or the government. The loans eligible are only federal direct loans. Another forgiveness is for full time teachers who have worked five consecutive years in a low-income public elementary or secondary school. It will forgive up to $17,500 in direct or Stafford loans. A student borrower who took out a federal Perkins loan can have their entire loan cancelled if they work in a public service job for generally more than five years. Finally, the most common method is income-driven repayment. The federal government provides four different plans: income-based repayment, income-contingent repayment, Pay As You Earn, and Revised Pay As You Earn. Each plan is designed to pay your loans with a percentage of your monthly income. All four methods forgive remaining loan balances after twenty to twenty-five …show more content…
student loan debt. The select group at hand is undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate students who have borrowed from federal government or a private institution. In order to create an effective policy, the reform needs to be unified. Many building blocks will let this policy work smoothly, though the pillars of what the policy is compromised of can make sure it distributes to all those in need. Refinancing student federal loans to reduce interest rates will impact the government to not take advantage of borrowers. This can allow the millions of borrowers to lower payments and create a shorter period of time for paying back principal and interest. Private loans need to be incorporated into income-based repayment programs. The income-based repayment programs will be condensed into a simple program based off the borrower’s employment. Once a borrower gets full-time employment, the income-based repayment plan will begin. Rates for percentages of income will decrease allowing the borrower to save more. The program would adjust to a borrower that cannot make necessary payments until employment is achieved. The adjustments would include lower monthly payments and loan counseling. By offering forgiveness and payment relief on private loans, lenders will be accessible to billions of dollars that are accumulating from borrowers. Borrowers need to be made aware of their

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