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70 Cards in this Set

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IMHA breed cocker spaniel

IMHA typically has a normocytic normochromic regenerative anemia and the classic findings seen are autoagglutination and spherocytes.

Emergency drug used in IMTP to increase the function of functional platelets

Vincristine

Anemia in IMTP

Normocytic normochromic

Rx of severe stenosis which can't be treated by baloon valvuloplasty

Surgical valvulotomy


Patch grafting

Giardia anatomy that I know belongs to

It's trophozoite. Cyst is the infective stage tho

Giardia vs tritrichomonas

Trichomonas has an undulating membrane and 3-5 anterior flagella

Lifespan of neutrophils rbc

5-9 hours


Eosinophils 30 min


Rbc 110 days dog, 80 cats, 150 horses

Green color lochia in dogs

Normal

Stages of partition in dogs

Stage 1 : subclinical uterine contraction and cervix dilates 6-13 hrs can be upto 36


Stage 2- 6-12 hrs , upto 36


Puppies delivered at 30-1 hr intervals with foetal membranes passing in between


Stage 3 : foetal membranes

Chemodectoma

Ascending aorta


Remember the co2 sensing cells in aorta

4mp dose

4-MP is given to dogs IV over a 36-hour period. The initial dose is 20 mg/kg (slow IV over 15-30 minutes), then 15mg/kg (slow IV) at 12 and 24 hours, and then 5mg/kg is given at 36 hours. 4-MP is not effective in cats.

In DLE are joints affected

Nope

X ray fetal skeleton can be seen in

45 days in dogs


35 in cats

Hernia in dogs due to

Failure of rectus abdominis closure

Menace reflex

Cn 2, brain, face


Dazzle cn2 brain


Fire co inhalation rx

100 percent 02


Decreases carboxyhemoglobin half life

Pustules in mange

Mostly only in derma

Rx for feline plasma cell pododermatitis

10 weeks of doxy

In fungal pyothorax caused by actinomyces nocardia, what kind of cells will be seen

Non degenerate neutrophils.



Degenerate neutrophils in bacterial.



Lavage done by isotonic RL

Side effects of enroflox, metoclopromide and metro in cats

Blindness


Head bobbing


Neurologic symptoms

Trench fever caused by

Bartonella quintana

Bartonella endocarditis in dogs

B vinsonii

Pyrantel used to treat

Hook and round worms

Cryptococcus latex antigen test titre

Serum 1:10000


Csf 1:100


Large capsules in crypto - remember

Eosinophilic granuloma complex ddx

Collagenolytic granuloma - the picture I know. Mouth sometimes thighs



Eosinophilic plaque - abdomen and medial thigh - resembles military dermatitis - cobblestone appearance - pruritic



Eosinophilic ulcer - upper lip - central yellow/pink and circumference raised

Cholangiohepatitis vs hepatic lipidosis

Ggt and alp increase cholangio


Only alp in hepatic lipido

Rx for gnathostoma?

Albendazole

Most common tapeworm in cat

Taenia taeniformis and THEN dipillodium

F florouracil toxicity in cats

Neuro toxic

Some blah about cat tpli test

Epi occurs if 90% function gone


<8 ug/L trypsinogen level is diagnostic in serum

Blood parasites

Analplasma - morula in cytoplasm of neutrophils


Babesia - prioplasms in erythrocytes


Cytauxzooan felis - rbc - atavaqone/Azithromycin


Mycoplasma hemofelis - periphery of rbc - cocci, rod or rings


Howel jelly vs mycoplasma - howel on top of rbc

Rx of cytauxzoan

Atovaqone + azithromycin

Cat microsporum canis rx

Oral plus topical antifungal

Brodifacoum vs bromethaline rx

Vit k 30 days


Mannitol/ promote venous return

Feline hyperthyroidism signs

Increased bp leads to increased renal excretion so can mask azotemia levels.



Liver values are typically increased but do suspect the underlying hepatic reason is more than 500



Eosinophilic granuloma

Liner granuloma on thigh, not pruritic



Can regress in 3-5 months. Due to hypersensitivity

Arginine deficiency in cats cause

Arginine - ornithine - binds to ammonia



Hepatic encephalopathy

Lesion on the nose of cat differential

Cryptococcus - proliferative (Roman nose) + uveitis? Eye involvement


Scc - white cat and ulceration

Cats oestrous

Heat - then ovulation if induced.


Without male, will get into heat again in around 3 weeks



If ovulation induced, all hormonal process happens like pseudopregnancy, without pseudopregnancy, for 50 days

Pyrethrin seizures and tremors rx

If tremors methacarbomol to relax


If active seizures valium, Phenobarbital etc

Cat deworming begin at

2 weeks to 8 weeks

Oesophageal/aorta worm in dogs into neoplasia

Spiroverca lupi

Lymphocytic portal hepatitis vs chronic cholangio hepatitis

On biopsy



Portal hepatitis - lymphocytes and plasma cells near portal



Cholangio - neutrophils also

Cat acetaminphen toxicity symptoms

Bloody dark


Facial oedema


Dyspnea

Rx of dirofilaria in cats

Corticosteroids


Cats can eliminate worms by themselves

Bulla osteotomy seen in

Otitis media and interna

Xylazine clonidine detomidine

Yohimbine atipamizole tolazolin

Tularemia due to

Ticks

Cats pathologic fracture

Fracture due to cancer?



Unlike dogs, cats bone cancer don't metastasize much.

Borrelia burgdorferi

Spirochete


Lyme disease


Ixodes


Renal syndrome in dogs


Rodents reservoir


Bulla eye rash in human


Elisa c6 peptide



Long course of abs - tetra, b lactam. Doxy amox gabapentin

Anitraz opp

Atipamizole (don't give in toy breeds)

Synovial cell sarcoma toc

Limb resection

Florescent green

Antifreeze poisoning

Big kidney little kidney

Ureterolith

Calcium gluconate percentage

10

Acetaminophen toxicity dose in dogs

100mg/kg

Cat prolonged obstipatio.

Megacolon

Serotonin syndrome

Cryptoheptadine, benzo, propanol

Survival time cats with mammary tumors

>3 cm, 6 m


<2 cm, 3 yrs

Sedative in cat

Boot tho kodithe padukuntav



Butorphenol

Pulseless electrical activity rx

Epinephrine


Manual chest compression

Poor prognostic indicator of xylitol poisoning

Hyperphosphatemia

Propofol

Properly protects liver kidney and heart.



Only causes apnea if given too fast and cyanosis



Mechanical ventilation until spontaneous breathing resumes

Leptospira dx

Microscopic agglutination test to detect antibodies against rbc.



Rx - doxy for leptospiremic + carrier phase


Pencillin - leptospiremic phase

Brown discoloration of nail

Yeast

Toxoplasma to differentiate recent from past infection

IgG

Cat primary hyper aldostero eis.

Increased na decreased k


Ventroflexion


Hypertension



Amlodipine, spironolactone (aldosterone blocker), oral K, surgical excision of adrenal tumor

Closed jaw vs open jaw

Masticatory myositis and trigeminal neuritis

Degenerative myelopathy due to mutation of

Sod1 genes

Peripheral nerve sheath tumor also seen jn

Trigeminal nerve