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70 Cards in this Set
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IMHA breed cocker spaniel |
IMHA typically has a normocytic normochromic regenerative anemia and the classic findings seen are autoagglutination and spherocytes. |
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Emergency drug used in IMTP to increase the function of functional platelets |
Vincristine |
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Anemia in IMTP |
Normocytic normochromic |
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Rx of severe stenosis which can't be treated by baloon valvuloplasty |
Surgical valvulotomy Patch grafting |
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Giardia anatomy that I know belongs to |
It's trophozoite. Cyst is the infective stage tho |
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Giardia vs tritrichomonas |
Trichomonas has an undulating membrane and 3-5 anterior flagella |
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Lifespan of neutrophils rbc |
5-9 hours Eosinophils 30 min Rbc 110 days dog, 80 cats, 150 horses |
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Green color lochia in dogs |
Normal |
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Stages of partition in dogs |
Stage 1 : subclinical uterine contraction and cervix dilates 6-13 hrs can be upto 36 Stage 2- 6-12 hrs , upto 36 Puppies delivered at 30-1 hr intervals with foetal membranes passing in between Stage 3 : foetal membranes |
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Chemodectoma |
Ascending aorta Remember the co2 sensing cells in aorta |
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4mp dose |
4-MP is given to dogs IV over a 36-hour period. The initial dose is 20 mg/kg (slow IV over 15-30 minutes), then 15mg/kg (slow IV) at 12 and 24 hours, and then 5mg/kg is given at 36 hours. 4-MP is not effective in cats. |
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In DLE are joints affected |
Nope |
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X ray fetal skeleton can be seen in |
45 days in dogs 35 in cats |
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Hernia in dogs due to |
Failure of rectus abdominis closure |
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Menace reflex |
Cn 2, brain, face Dazzle cn2 brain |
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Fire co inhalation rx |
100 percent 02 Decreases carboxyhemoglobin half life |
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Pustules in mange |
Mostly only in derma |
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Rx for feline plasma cell pododermatitis |
10 weeks of doxy |
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In fungal pyothorax caused by actinomyces nocardia, what kind of cells will be seen |
Non degenerate neutrophils. Degenerate neutrophils in bacterial. Lavage done by isotonic RL |
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Side effects of enroflox, metoclopromide and metro in cats |
Blindness Head bobbing Neurologic symptoms |
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Trench fever caused by |
Bartonella quintana |
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Bartonella endocarditis in dogs |
B vinsonii |
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Pyrantel used to treat |
Hook and round worms |
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Cryptococcus latex antigen test titre |
Serum 1:10000 Csf 1:100 Large capsules in crypto - remember |
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Eosinophilic granuloma complex ddx |
Collagenolytic granuloma - the picture I know. Mouth sometimes thighs Eosinophilic plaque - abdomen and medial thigh - resembles military dermatitis - cobblestone appearance - pruritic Eosinophilic ulcer - upper lip - central yellow/pink and circumference raised |
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Cholangiohepatitis vs hepatic lipidosis |
Ggt and alp increase cholangio Only alp in hepatic lipido |
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Rx for gnathostoma? |
Albendazole |
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Most common tapeworm in cat |
Taenia taeniformis and THEN dipillodium |
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F florouracil toxicity in cats |
Neuro toxic |
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Some blah about cat tpli test |
Epi occurs if 90% function gone <8 ug/L trypsinogen level is diagnostic in serum |
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Blood parasites |
Analplasma - morula in cytoplasm of neutrophils Babesia - prioplasms in erythrocytes Cytauxzooan felis - rbc - atavaqone/Azithromycin Mycoplasma hemofelis - periphery of rbc - cocci, rod or rings Howel jelly vs mycoplasma - howel on top of rbc |
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Rx of cytauxzoan |
Atovaqone + azithromycin |
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Cat microsporum canis rx |
Oral plus topical antifungal |
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Brodifacoum vs bromethaline rx |
Vit k 30 days Mannitol/ promote venous return |
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Feline hyperthyroidism signs |
Increased bp leads to increased renal excretion so can mask azotemia levels. Liver values are typically increased but do suspect the underlying hepatic reason is more than 500 |
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Eosinophilic granuloma |
Liner granuloma on thigh, not pruritic Can regress in 3-5 months. Due to hypersensitivity |
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Arginine deficiency in cats cause |
Arginine - ornithine - binds to ammonia Hepatic encephalopathy |
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Lesion on the nose of cat differential |
Cryptococcus - proliferative (Roman nose) + uveitis? Eye involvement Scc - white cat and ulceration |
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Cats oestrous |
Heat - then ovulation if induced. Without male, will get into heat again in around 3 weeks If ovulation induced, all hormonal process happens like pseudopregnancy, without pseudopregnancy, for 50 days |
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Pyrethrin seizures and tremors rx |
If tremors methacarbomol to relax If active seizures valium, Phenobarbital etc |
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Cat deworming begin at |
2 weeks to 8 weeks |
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Oesophageal/aorta worm in dogs into neoplasia |
Spiroverca lupi |
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Lymphocytic portal hepatitis vs chronic cholangio hepatitis |
On biopsy Portal hepatitis - lymphocytes and plasma cells near portal Cholangio - neutrophils also |
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Cat acetaminphen toxicity symptoms |
Bloody dark Facial oedema Dyspnea |
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Rx of dirofilaria in cats |
Corticosteroids Cats can eliminate worms by themselves |
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Bulla osteotomy seen in |
Otitis media and interna |
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Xylazine clonidine detomidine |
Yohimbine atipamizole tolazolin |
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Tularemia due to |
Ticks |
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Cats pathologic fracture |
Fracture due to cancer? Unlike dogs, cats bone cancer don't metastasize much. |
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Borrelia burgdorferi |
Spirochete Lyme disease Ixodes Renal syndrome in dogs Rodents reservoir Bulla eye rash in human Elisa c6 peptide Long course of abs - tetra, b lactam. Doxy amox gabapentin |
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Anitraz opp |
Atipamizole (don't give in toy breeds) |
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Synovial cell sarcoma toc |
Limb resection |
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Florescent green |
Antifreeze poisoning |
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Big kidney little kidney |
Ureterolith |
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Calcium gluconate percentage |
10 |
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Acetaminophen toxicity dose in dogs |
100mg/kg |
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Cat prolonged obstipatio. |
Megacolon |
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Serotonin syndrome |
Cryptoheptadine, benzo, propanol |
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Survival time cats with mammary tumors |
>3 cm, 6 m <2 cm, 3 yrs |
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Sedative in cat |
Boot tho kodithe padukuntav Butorphenol |
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Pulseless electrical activity rx |
Epinephrine Manual chest compression |
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Poor prognostic indicator of xylitol poisoning |
Hyperphosphatemia |
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Propofol |
Properly protects liver kidney and heart. Only causes apnea if given too fast and cyanosis Mechanical ventilation until spontaneous breathing resumes |
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Leptospira dx |
Microscopic agglutination test to detect antibodies against rbc. Rx - doxy for leptospiremic + carrier phase Pencillin - leptospiremic phase |
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Brown discoloration of nail |
Yeast |
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Toxoplasma to differentiate recent from past infection |
IgG |
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Cat primary hyper aldostero eis. |
Increased na decreased k Ventroflexion Hypertension Amlodipine, spironolactone (aldosterone blocker), oral K, surgical excision of adrenal tumor |
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Closed jaw vs open jaw |
Masticatory myositis and trigeminal neuritis |
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Degenerative myelopathy due to mutation of |
Sod1 genes |
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Peripheral nerve sheath tumor also seen jn |
Trigeminal nerve |