Egan`s Chapter 11

Front 1

The deffinition of respiration is?

Back 1

The process of moving O2 to tissues for aerobic metabolism and removal of C02

Front 2

Wich direction does O2 move across the system by simple diffusion?

Back 2

From the atomsphere to tissue for aerobic metabolism

Front 3

Wich direction does CO2 move across the system by simple diffusion?

Back 3

From the intracellular to the atmosphere

Front 4

How much CO2 does the average adult produce a min.?

Back 4

200 ml

Front 5

Alveolar O2 tension (dalton`s Law)
of partial pressure equation is?

Back 5

pAO2= FIO2(PB-47)-(PACO2 x 0.8) or times it by 1.2

Front 6

PBAR is?

Back 6

Barometric Pressure

Front 7

PAN= PB- (PAO2+PACO2+PH2O) is the formula for?

Back 7

Change in the alveolar gas of partial tensions

Front 8

PAN2 is determined by what law?

Back 8

Dalton`s Law

Front 9

In Alverolar or O2 Tention equation you get rid of the____ if the FIO2 is greater than 60.

Back 9

0.8

Front 10

How many barriers to diffusion have at the A/C membrain?

Back 10

3 main barries

Front 11

What are the 3 main barriers to diffusions?

Back 11

Alveolar epithelium, interstital space and it`s structurs, capillary endothelium

Front 12

diffusion occurs along the ___

Back 12

pressure gradients

Front 13

Ficks Law

Back 13

The greater the surface aera diffusion constant and pressure gradient the more diffusion will occur

Front 14

COPD is called?

Back 14

the 50/50 club

Front 15

CO2 and O2 on Ra only can be no higher than what pressure?

Back 15

140mmHg

Front 16

Pulmonary blood is normally exposed to alveolar gas for _____of a second?

Back 16

0.75

Front 17

During excercise, pulmonary blood esposure to alveolar gas may fall as low as___ of a second.

Back 17

0.25

Front 18

With limitation of exsposure to the blood less than___ may be inadequate time for equilibration.

Back 18

0.25 sec

Front 19

Anatomic shunts go from ___ to ___

Back 19

Rt to Lft

Front 20

Thebesian veins are the ___

Back 20

coronary veins

Front 21

Alveolus pressure is?

Back 21

100mm Hg for O2 and 46 for CO2

Front 22

Venous pressure for O2 is ___mm Hg and___ mmHg for CO2

Back 22

40 and 46

Front 23

Rt to Lft anatomic shunts exist were?

Back 23

Bronical venous drainge and thebesian veins

Front 24

Regoinal inequalities changes affect____.

Back 24

gas tensions

Front 25

If pH is acidotic, it shifts to the Rt or the Lft?

Back 25

Rt shift

Front 26

If the PH is alckolotic does it shift the line on the disassociation curve rt or lft?

Back 26

Lft

Front 27

How many O2 can bind to each hemoglobin?

Back 27

4

Front 28

Hemogolobin range for men is

Back 28

13.5-16

Front 29

Hemeglobin range for women is?

Back 29

12-15

Front 30

Does the pH change the affinity for binding hemoglobin to O2?

Back 30

yes

Front 31

After a week of storage of blood what brakes down and makes it hard for hemoglobin to let go O2

Back 31

The 2,3DPG

Front 32

Each gram of Hb can bind __ ml of O2

Back 32

1.34ml

Front 33

What is the % of O2 transported that is bonded not dissolved?

Back 33

70%

Front 34

Dissolved O2(ml/Dl)=PO2is ___

Back 34

0.003

Front 35

CAO2=

Back 35

(0.003 x Pao2) +(Hb x 1.34 x SAO2)

Front 36

At tissue level is there more or less O2 unloading?

Back 36

More

Front 37

Ficks equation

Back 37

-ca(a-v)O2

Front 38

normal cardiac output in adults is?

Back 38

4-8L

Front 39

Ph at ___enhances oygen transport at the tissue for more O2 unloading

Back 39

7.37

Front 40

Ph at the lungs of ___ enhances O2 loading

Back 40

7.4

Front 41

When you have a temp. does it increase or decrease metabolic demand for O2?

Back 41

increase

Front 42

With out ___ Hb, affinity is so great that O2 cannot be unloaded.

Back 42

2,3-DPG

Front 43

Sicle cell can lead to what?

Back 43

hemolysis and thrombi

Front 44

What is the most common cause of death with sickel cell?

Back 44

Acute chest syndrome

Front 45

Methemoglobin is ___

Back 45

abnormal iron that cannot bind O2

Front 46

Dose Hb bind to co2 better than O2?

Back 46

Yes

Front 47

How much more greater is Hb affinity to Co2 than O2?

Back 47

200 times greater

Front 48

Carbon binded with what in Hb?

Back 48

combined with protein 12% with amino groups on plasma protiens

Front 49

What % of carbon is transported by Ionized bicarbonates due to hydrolysis reaction?

Back 49

80%

Front 50

What serves as a catalyst for hydrolysis of Hco3

Back 50

carbonic anhydrase

Front 51

Hamburger phenomenon is

Back 51

when HCO3 diffuses out of the RBCs in echange for Cl

Front 52

The haldane effect describes the relationship of what and what does it mean?

Back 52

As HbO2 increases CaCO2 decreasese

Front 53

Hypoemia is defined as

Back 53

abnormally low PaCo2

Front 54

Absolute low Hb is called what?

Back 54

anemia

Front 55

Abnormalities of gas echange can be cause by what?

Back 55

shock, anemia, deficencies, hypoventilation, hypoemia