Determination Of Haemoglobin Experiment

Improved Essays
The results of the experiment supported my hypothesis, which stated that with a decrease in the pH of blood, there should be an increase in the release of oxygen by haemoglobin. The oxygen dissociation curve (ODC), which was created, using the data collected in the experiment, demonstrates that the hypothesis was accurate.

In a similar experiment titled, “Continuous Determination of the Oxygen Dissociation Curve for Whole Blood”, Rossi-Dernardi et al. (1975) found that the pH of the blood used and the partial pressure of oxygen had an effect on the affinity of oxygen in haemoglobin. The shape of the ODC in the article is very similar to Figure 1. This illustrates that the results of my experiment were correct. Some possible errors, which could have occurred, were letting the blood re-oxygenate slightly, changing the oxygen pressure within the tubes. This could have potentially
…show more content…
In Zijlstra, et al. (1991) experiment the results showed that there were differences between the different types of blood used due to the diverse haemoglobin and the partial pressure of oxygen in each. As in my experiment the different of pH levels had dissimilar light absorptions and oxygen binding affinities. As the pH was lowered, the affinity for oxygen increased, matching this experiment.

The Bohr effect shows the dependence of oxygen affinity on the pH of the blood. The body benefits from this effect when exercising due to an increase in respiratory rate, and the need for oxygen. While exercising your body needs to release carbon dioxide and other wastes faster, in exchange for oxygen. This Bohr effect justifies that with an increase of waste concentration, haemoglobin has a tendency to release more oxygen molecules more quickly (LeBouef-Little, 2013). This in return is very important to the body and benefits it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Explain how this intervention will lead to changes in PCO2 and blood pH. Best thing would be to stop the source of bleeding and then draining the blood in the thoracic cavity which will allow the lung to expand properly decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen in the blood to get pH levels back to…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lab Report Into Thin Air

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This response results in a lack of oxygen binding to hemoglobin in the blood because red blood cells have a high affinity for binding to oxygen. Less oxygen to enter other cells will cause a decrease in energy leading to the symptoms that both Mark and Emily are experiencing. 2,3-DPG helps decrease the affinity of red blood cells with oxygen. Therefore, oxygen is able to distribute more throughout the body. Also, it will lower heart rate and help with rapid breathing and shortness of breath.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oxygen is a part of everyday life. Soccer players and football players constantly argue about which team works the hardest. In this case, this experiment will help to evaluate which team has better breathing habits while running. Blood oxygen concentration involves your blood receiving oxygen during exercise. Every breath you take affects your blood oxygen concentration.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of red blood cell is to transport gas and ions to all other cells in the body (Body Systems and Homeostasis; Diez-Silva). Individual cells also need to maintain a specific structure in an environment to function properly. Therefore they must maintain a balance between the amount of gas like oxygen, liquid such as water, and solid ions to maintain homeostasis. According to the Oxford dictionary, homeostasis is the equilibrium maintenance of interdependent elements of physiological processes. To observe homeostasis, we would look into osmolarity.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Activity 10-2

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During this process you also loss a good amount of iron along with hemoglobin. Her red blood cells are lower than normal which in turn effects the oxygen carrying capabilities. With decreased iron, the blood cannot carry oxygen efficiently throughout the body. 4. Interpret the results of Laura's bloodwork.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nasal Stripss Case Study

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The curve is also assessed and observed through a graph. On the graph the oxyhemoglobin saturation will increase and curve; and eventually plateau. Oxyhemoglobin is represented visually on the effects of how oxygen is transported throughout the body during activity. 5. Explain temperature effect on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemopoiesis Lab Report

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the oxygen molecule is dissolved in the blood it combines with hemoglobin forming oxyhemoglobin. Oxygen released from oxyhemoglobin increases as the blood pH levels decreases. Deoxyhemoglobin can also bind to the hydrogen ions to act as a buffer to minimize pH changes. In my results from the lab the graph shows that when the pressure is decreased oxygen binding to hemoglobin also decreases. Q-2.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The result of this phenomenon causes certain muscle groups to not be able to reach maximum oxygen consumption after heavy exercise (Bangsbo…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemoglobin is an iron-containing…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mutated Haemoglobin

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Currently there are over 1000 mutations know to have occurred to produce mutant haemoglobin molecules and over 90% of these mutant haemoglobins are caused by a single amino acid substitution caused by a point mutation in the DNA. (Voet and Voet) One example of a mutated haemoglobin is haemoglobin Helsinki. This is a very rare form of haemoglobin that occurs when lysine (a basic amino acid) is replaced with methionine (a non-polar amino acid) in the 82nd position in the beta globin chain. This substitution can cause reduced binging of BPG to deoxyhaemoglobin, so the haemoglobin is less likely to release oxygen into the tissues.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Respiration Type 2

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The various factors that affect how much oxygen is bound to hemoglobin is the concentration of oxygen in arterial blood. The binding to hemoglobin takes four oxygen molecules for one hemoglobin, oxyhemoglobin, and deoxyhemoglobin. Oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve is the relationship between hemoglobin saturation and PO2 not linear. The hemoglobin changes shape to facilitate further uptake after binding with oxygen and metabolic needs can change loading/unloading of oxygen. The factors affecting oxygen unloading from the hemoglobin are due to tissue PO2 by activating tissue and decreasing PO2 by releasing more oxygen.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Catalase Enzyme Lab

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In test tube 4 we put in new liver along with the old hydrogen peroxide, that was previously used in test tube 2, and there were nearly no bubbles because the hydrogen peroxide has been broken down into water and oxygen. Therefore, there is no more hydrogen peroxide to break down the liver and produce more water and oxygen. It's important to understand the principles of how enzymes work and function. The O2 doesn't come from the liver or both because liver contains an enzyme which is a form of peroxidases. Peroxidases break down peroxides such as H2O2 into water and oxygen.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As long as I can remember, population has always categorized individuals by their skin color, beliefs, traditions, etc. In the article “ One Drop of Blood” by Lawrence Wright, it explains that many people usually do not marry their own race and have children that do not have a race. Parents are most likely to be erroneous when it is time to choose or categorize their own children’s race. This happens because parents do not know whether their children are African American or White. Basically, they do not know what race their children belong to since there is not a multiracial race.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    pH: (7.35-7.45) measurement of acidity or alkalinity based on H+ ions present in the blood. 2. pO2: (80-100 mm hg) the partial pressure of oxygen that is dissolved in the arterial blood 3. HCO3: (21-28 mEq/L) this is the calculated value of the amount of bicarbonate in the blood stream. This is not a blood gas but "the anion of carbonic…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thus , the oxygen requirement to the respiratory muscles increases which results in decrease in use of oxygen by locomotor muscles. Resulting to this lack of oxygen, respiratoy muscles become fatigue. Morever, post exercise oxygen consumption and energy expenditure is more after high intensity exercise (Doucet, Imbeault, Alméras & Tremblay, 1999) The purpose of conducting a lab is to measure the metabolic and energy expenditure with cycle ergometry. For any activities taking longer time than few minutes, main source of energy is through aerobic metabolism, as we do not store more amount of o2 in body, we must deliver o2 to tissue when it is needed during prolonged exercise.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays