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107 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In a worksheet formula, cell references (usually preceded by a $ symbol) that cannot change as a result of a move or copy operation
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absolute reference
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a feature found in spreadsheet software that automatically recalculates every formula after a user makes a change to any cell
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automatic recalculation
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a combination of more than one type of malicious program
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blended threat
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an intelligent agent that autonomously executes commands behind the scenes. Sometimes used to refer to a remote access Trojan horse that infects computers.
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bot
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a group of bots under the remote control of a botmaster, used to distribute spam and denial-of-service attacks.
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botnet
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an open source software license patterned on a license originally used by the university of california
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BSD license (berkeley software distribution)
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in spreadsheet terminology, the intersection of a column and a row. in cellular communications, a limited geographical area surrounding a cellular phone tower.
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cell
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the column letter and row number that designate the location of a worksheet cell. for example, C3.
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cell reference
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graphics designed to be inserted into documents, Web pages, and worksheets, usually available in CD-ROMs or Web-based collections
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clip art
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copyrighted computer applications sold to customers for profit
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commercial software
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a program designed to attach itself to a file, reproduce, and spread from one file to another, destroying data, displaying an irritating message, or otherwise disrupting computer operations
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computer virus
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a software program designed to enter a computer system, usually a network, through security "holes" and then replicate itself
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computer worm
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legal permission for an organization to use a certain number of copies of a software program at the same time
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concurrent-use license
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a form of legal protection that grants certain exclusive rights to the author of a program
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copyright
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a collection of information that might be stored in more than one file or in more than one record type
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database
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commercial software that is distributed free, but expires after a certain time limit and then requires users to pay to continuing using it
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demoware
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an interactive program that is represented on the desktop by an information-rich graphic, such as a clock or graph
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desktop widget (gadget)
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a type of system software that provides the computer with the means to control a peripheral device
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device driver
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one or more CDs, or DVDs that contain programs and data, which can be installed on a hard disk
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distribution media
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1) the specifications applied to fonts, spacing, margins, and other elements in a document created with word processing software
2) the file format, such as DOCX, used to store a document created with word processing software |
document format
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a type of software license that appears on the computer screen when software is being installed and prompts the user to accept or decline
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EULA (end user license agreement)
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a file, usually with an .exe extension, containing instructions that tell a computer how to perform a specific task
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executable file
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the smallest meaningful unit of information contained in a data file
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field
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a typeface or style of lettering, such as Arial, Times New Roman, and Gothic
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font
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text that appears in the bottom margin of each page of a document
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footer
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in spreadsheet terminology, a combination of numbers and symbols that tells the computer how to use the contents of cells in calculations
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formula
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1) in the context of document production, an outline or boundary that defines a box that holds text or graphics
2) in the context of digital video, one of many image displayed in sequence to give the appearance of motion |
frames
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copyrighted software that is given away by the author or copyright owner
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freeware
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1) in the context of spreadsheet software, a built-in formula for making a calculation
2) in the context of programming, a section of code that manipulates data, but is not included in the main sequential execution path or program |
function
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a software license often used for freeware insures it will be distributed freely whether in its original form or as a derivative work
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GPL (general public license)
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any pictures, photograph, or image that can be manipulated or viewed on a computer
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graphics
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software that enables multiple users to collaborate on a project, usually through a pool of data that can be shared by members of the workgroup
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groupware
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a number produced by a hash function to create a unique digital "Fingerprint" that can be used to allow or deny access to a software application
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hash value
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text that is placed in the top margin of each page of a document
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header
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the process of looking for information by providing a related word or phrase
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keyword search
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any text used to describe data
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label
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also called line spacing, the vertical spacing between lines of text
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leading
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software designed to be installed on and run from a hard disk
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local application
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a feature of document production software that automates the process of producing customized documents, such as letters and advertising flyers
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mail merge
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any program or set of program instructions, such as a virus, worm, or Trojan horse, designed to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.
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malicious software (malware)
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a worm that sends itself to every e-mail in the address book of an infected computer
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mass-mailing worm
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legal permission for more than one person to use a particular software package
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multiple user license
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a query formulated in human language, as opposed to an artificially constructed language, such as machine language
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natural language query
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a type of compressed file that has to be unzipped manually to extract the file or files contained within it
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non-executing zip file
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software that includes its source code, allowing programmers to modify and improve it
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open source software
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the physical positions of elements on a document page, such as headers, footers, page numbering, and graphics
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page layout
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the horizontal alignment of the text in a document
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paragraph alignment
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a specification for the format of a paragraph, which includes the alignment of text within the margins and line spacing
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paragraph style
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software that is copied, sold or distributed without permission from the copyright holder
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pirated software
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a unit of measure (1/72 of an inch) used to specify the height of characters in a font
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point size
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software designed to be stored on a flash drive or CD, and which does not require installation before it is used
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portable software
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the process of becoming a registered user of a software product; the process might include entering a validation code to unlock the software
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product activation
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software that helps people work more efficiently. traditionally includes word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, e-mail, and database software
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productivity software
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software that carries restrictions on its use that are delineated by copyright, patents, or license agreements
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proprietary software
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software that is available for public use without restriction except that it cannot be copyrighted
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public domain software
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a file suspected to be infected with a virus that antivirus software moves to a special folder to prevent accidental access to it
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quarantined file
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a search specification that prompts the computer to look for particular records in a file
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query
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a type of database interface in which the user fills in a field with an example of the type of information that is being sought
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query by example
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a set of command words that can be used to direct the computer to create databases, locate information, sort records, and change the data in those records
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query language
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a feature found in some word processing software that can estimate the reading level of a written document
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readability formula
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in the context of database management, it is the fields of data that pertain to a single entity in a database
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record
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in a worksheet, a cell reference that can change if cells change position as a result of a move or copy operation
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relative reference
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a type of Trojan horse that provides a "backdoor" into a computer for remote hackers to transmit files, snoop, run programs, and launch attacks on other computers.
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remote access trojan
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software that conceals running processes; used by hackers to disguise security breaches and break-ins
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rootkit
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a software suite containing modules to protect computers against viruses, worms, intrusions, spyware, and other threats
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security suite
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a type of compressed file that can be run to unzip the file or files contained within it
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self-extracting zip file
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a program that automatically unzips and then initiates its set up program
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self-installing executable file
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a collection of patches designed to correct bugs and/or add features to an existing software program
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service pack
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a program module supplied with a software package for the purpose of installing the software
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setup program
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copyrighted software marketed under a license that allows users to use the software for a trial period and then send in a registration fee if they wish to continue to use it
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shareware
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a legal agreement printed on computer software packaging, which becomes binding when the package is opened
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shrink-wrap license
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legal permission for one person to use a particular software package
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single-user license
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legal permission for software to be used on any and all computers at a specific location
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site license
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the process by which programs and data are copied to the hard disk of a computer system and otherwise prepared for access and use
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software installation
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a legal contract that defines the ways in which a user may use a computer program
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software license
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a collection of individual applications sold as one package
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software suite
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a section of code or a program module designed to correct errors or enhance security on an already installed software product.
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software update (patch)
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a new version of a software product, containing new features and designed to replace the entire earlier version of the product
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software upgrade
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a numerical model or representation of a real situation, presented in the form of a table
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spreadsheet
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any software that covertly gathers user information without the user's knowledge, usually for advertising purposes
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spyware
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a feature in many desktop publishing and word processing programs that allows the user to apply numerous format settings with a single command
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style
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1) the minimum hardware and operating system specifications necessary for a software application to operate correctly
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system requirements
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an arrangement of data in a grid of rows and columns; a collection of record types with their data
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table
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a feature in many desktop publishing and word processing programs that allows the user to apply numerous format settings with a single command
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style
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a computer program that appears to perform one function while actually doing something else, such as inserting a virus into a computer system or stealing a password
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trojan horse
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1) the minimum hardware and operating system specifications necessary for a software application to operate correctly
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system requirements
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a program that removes software files, references and registry entries from a computer's hard disk
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uninstall routine
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an arrangement of data in a grid of rows and columns; a collection of record types with their data
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table
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refers to files that have been uncompressed
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unzipped
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a computer program that appears to perform one function while actually doing something else, such as inserting a virus into a computer system or stealing a password
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trojan horse
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a type of system software, provided by the operating system or third party vendors, that specializes in tasks, such as system maintenance, security, or file management
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utility software
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a program that removes software files, references and registry entries from a computer's hard disk
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uninstall routine
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a number used in a calculation
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value
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refers to files that have been uncompressed
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unzipped
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a group of virus signatures used by antivirus software to identify and block viruses and other malware
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virus definitions (virus databases)
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a type of system software, provided by the operating system or third party vendors, that specializes in tasks, such as system maintenance, security, or file management
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utility software
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a message, usually e-mail, that makes claim about a virus problem that doesn't actually exist
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virus hoax
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a number used in a calculation
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value
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a group of virus signatures used by antivirus software to identify and block viruses and other malware
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virus definitions (virus databases)
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a message, usually e-mail, that makes claim about a virus problem that doesn't actually exist
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virus hoax
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the unique computer code contained in a virus that security software uses to identify it
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virus signature
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application software that is accessed and used from within a browser
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web application
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the process of setting up a model in a spreadsheet and experimenting to see what happens when different values are entered
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what if analyses
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a crucial set of data files maintained by the operating system that contains the settings needed by a computer to correctly use any hardware and software that has been installed
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windows registry
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a computerized, or electronic, spreadsheet
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worksheet
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refers to one or more files that have been compressed
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zipped
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a computer that has been compromised by malware that allows it to be controlled by a remote user
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zombie
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