Chapters 1- Anat. And Phys.

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Study of the function of body parts; how they work to carry out life sustaining activities

Front 3

The levels of body organization

Back 3

Atoms~Molecules~Macromolecules~Cells~Tissues~Organs~Organ Systems~Organism

Hint 3

From least to most complex

Front 4

Atoms

Back 4

Submicroscopic particles

Front 5

Molecules

Back 5

Composed of atoms

Front 6

Macromolecules

Back 6

Chains of molecules

Front 7

Cells

Back 7

Contains organelles

Front 8

Tissues

Back 8

Composed of cells

Front 9

Organs

Back 9

Composed of tissues

Front 10

Organ Systems

Back 10

Composed of organs

Front 11

Organism

Back 11

Composed of organ systems

Front 12

Functional characteristics necessary to maintain life

Back 12

Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction and growth

Hint 12

8 of them

Front 13

11 body systems

Back 13

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproduction.

Front 14

Integumentary system functions

Back 14

Protection, water retention, thermo-regulation.

Front 15

Skeletal system functions

Back 15

Support, movement, protective enclosure of viscera, blood formation, electrolytes & acid-base balance.

Front 16

Muscular system functions

Back 16

Movement, stability, communication, control of body openings, heat production.

Front 17

Nervous system functions

Back 17

Rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control and sensation.

Front 18

Endocrine system functions

Back 18

Hormone production, internal chemical communication, and coordination.

Front 19

Lymphatic system functions

Back 19

Recovery of excess tissue fluid, detection of pathogens, production of immune cells, defense against disease.

Front 20

Circulatory system functions

Back 20

Distribution of nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells and antibodies; fluid, electrolyte acid-base balance

Front 21

Digestive system functions

Back 21

Nutrients breakdown and absorption.

Front 22

Respiratory system functions

Back 22

Absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide, acid-base balance, speech.

Front 23

Urinary system functions

Back 23

Elimination of wastes, regulation of blood volume and pressure; stimulation of red blood cell formation; control of fluid, electrolyte & acid-base balance; detoxification

Front 24

Reproduction system functions(male)

Back 24

Production and delivery of sperm; secrete sex hormones

Front 25

Reproductive system functions(female)

Back 25

Production of eggs; site of fertilization and fetal development; fetal nourishment, birth; lactation and secretion of sex hormone

Front 26

Describe anatomical position

Back 26

Face forward, palms out, arms straight at sides

Front 27

Superior

Back 27

Above

Front 28

Inferior

Back 28

Below

Front 29

Anterior(ventral)

Back 29

Close to the front

Front 30

Posterior(dorsal)

Back 30

Close to the back

Front 31

Medial

Back 31

Closer to the midline of the body

Front 32

Lateral

Back 32

Farther from the midline of the body

Front 33

Intermediate

Back 33

Between two structures

Front 34

Proximal

Back 34

Nearer to the point of attachment

Front 35

Distal

Back 35

Farther from the point of attachment of limb or trunk

Front 36

Superficial

Back 36

Closer to the surface of the body

Front 37

Deep

Back 37

Farther from the surface of the body

Front 38

Organs found in the right upper quadrant

Back 38

Liver, right kidney, gallbladder, colon and pancreas.

Front 39

Organs found in the Left upper quadrant

Back 39

Stomach, left kidney, spleen, colon and pancreas

Front 40

Organs found in the Right lower quadrant

Back 40

Appendix, colon, small intestine, ureter, major vein, right leg artery

Front 41

Organs found in the Lower left quadrant

Back 41

Colon, small intestine, ureter, major vein and left leg artery

Front 42

Types of serous membranes

Back 42

Parietal serosa and visceral serosa

Front 43

Parietal serosa

Back 43

Portion that lines the body cavity

Front 44

Visceral serosa

Back 44

Portion that covers organs

Front 45

Serous fluid

Back 45

Separates layers

Front 46

Pleural membrane

Back 46

Covers the lungs

Front 47

Pericardial membranes

Back 47

Cover the heart

Front 48

Peritoneal membranes

Back 48

Cover abdominopelvic cavity

Front 49

Dorsal body cavity

Back 49

Cranial cavity, vertebral canal

Front 50

Ventral body cavity

Back 50

Thoracic cavity, diaphragm

Front 51

Abdominopelvic cavity

Back 51

Abdominal cavity

Front 52

Thoracic cavity

Back 52

Pleural cavity, mediastinum, pericardial cavity

Front 53

9 abdominal regions

Back 53

Right hypochondriac, epigastric, Left hypochondriac, Right abdominal, umbilical, Left Abdominal, Right inguinal, Hypogastric, and Left inguinal

Front 54

Organs found in R. Hypochondriac region

Back 54

Liver and gallbladder

Front 55

Organ found in epigastric region

Back 55

Stomach

Front 56

Organ found in L. Hypochondriac

Back 56

Spleen

Front 57

Organ found in R. Abdominal region

Back 57

Ascending colon

Front 58

Organ found in umbilical region

Back 58

Small intestine

Front 59

Organ found in L. Abdominal region

Back 59

Descending colon

Front 60

Organs found in R. Inguinal region

Back 60

Appendix and cecum

Front 61

Organ found in Hypogastric region

Back 61

Urinary bladder

Front 62

Organ found in L. Inguinal region

Back 62

Sigmoid colon