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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

An infection that is transmitted only or mainly by sexual contact is

STI Sexually Transmitted Infection

Aids is cause by a group of related viruses that are collectively called

HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)

Aids is

Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome; disease the compromises the body's capacity for immunity (results in susceptibility to other diseases)

HIV is

destroy body's capacity for immunity and causes AIDS

HIV attacks a particular form of white blood cells

Helper T cells

Define Hepatitis

inflammation of the liver tissue, leading to liver failure, liver cancer and even death (three types A, B, C)

Hepatitis A is usually contracted by

drinking water contaminated with fecal material or oral or anal contact

Hepatitis B is spread through

sexual contact or contact with infected body fluids or blood

Hepatitis C is transfered through

blood to blood contact with infected needles or syringes

Can hepatitis cross the placenta to infect an unborn child ?

yes

Asymptomatic means

they are carries and do not show symptoms however can still infect others

Define genital herpes

STI cause by one of two herpes viruses: Herpes simplex 1 (HSV 1) or herpes simplex 2 (HSV 2)

Symptoms of genitals herpes

painful, fluid-filled blisters on the genitalia that may be accompanied by flu-like symptoms

HSV 1 commonly causes infections of the

mouth

HSV 2 is more likely to be acquired through

genital contact

Viruses responsible for genital warts and is transmitter by skin to skin contact

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

What is chlamydia

STI, symptoms include discharge from penis or vagina, burning pain while urinating --> left untreated the disease can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is

infection of he female uterus, oviducts, and/or ovaries, can result in a build up of scar tissue causing infertility

Gonorrhea can cause infection of the (4)

urethra, cervix, rectum and throat

Leaving gonorrhea untreated can lead to

PID

What is syphilis

occurs in three stages


1. infectious ulcerated sores called chancres appear at infection site


2. rash (can appear anywhere but generall appears on palms and soles)


3. begins to effect cardiovascular and nervous system