Chapter 13 Counseling Sesang

Front 1

The second major category of therapies

Back 1

Biologically based therapies

Front 2

These early methods were based on the assumption that the disorder was caused by some physical or supernatural invader in the individual's body

Back 2

Biologically based therapies

Front 3

Includes a wide range of techniques that involve some type of physical treatment

Back 3

Biomedical therapy

Front 4

It was readily embraced by the medical and psychological world because it seemed to be a quick and inexpensive way to treat psychological disturbances

Back 4

Drug therapy or chemotherapy

Front 5

Those drugs that affect the brain or the mind

Back 5

Psychoactive drugs or psychotropic drugs

Front 6

These drugs reduce anxiety and tension without causing drownsiness or a loss of mental alertness

Back 6

Antianxiety drugs (minor tranquilizers)

Front 7

The most popular anti-anxiety drugs

Back 7

Valium and librium

Front 8

Are also widely used in the treatment of anxiety states, and in larger dosages for ther relief of insomnia

Back 8

Barbiturates or "sleeping pills"

Front 9

These are drugs that are used to calm and relieve schizophrenic patients of delusions and hallucinations so that they can be helped or treated by psychotherapy

Back 9

Antipsychotic drugs

Front 10

Not only calm patients but also takes away a number of the specific symptoms of their condition

Back 10

Thorazine and stelazine

Front 11

Have become known as Neuroleptics because they produce neurological side effects when used as major tranquilizers.

Back 11

Stelazines

Front 12

He expresses bluntly a basic criticism on the use of drugs on hyperactive children

Back 12

Vogel

Front 13

With the development of more effective antidepressant drugs, the use of _____ has declined

Back 13

Electroshock therapy

Front 14

These are given to people who are suffering from deep states of depression. These drugs do not work equally well with all depressed individuals

Back 14

Antidepressant drugs

Front 15

Also called electroshock therapy

Back 15

Electroconvulsive therapy

Front 16

It was first developed in 1938 when there were no tranquilizing drugs and when people were not aware of some of the practical applications of other drugs (Vogel)

Back 16

Electroconvulsive therapy

Front 17

An investigation found that depressed patients given shoch therapy showed brain changes ordinarily associated with the increased transmission of the brain chemical ____

Back 17

Dopamine

Front 18

They found that the shock brings about temporary memory loss, thus breaking the patient's pattern of disturbing thoughts

Back 18

Costain, et al.,

Front 19

The destruction or removal of brain tissue for the purpose of altering certain behavior (Holden)

Back 19

Prefrontal lobotomy

Front 20

This operation involves cutting the nerve pathways in the two frontal lobes of the brain for the purpose of relieving the symptoms of people with schizophrenic behavior disorders

Back 20

Prefrontal lobotomy

Front 21

Developed the technique "prefrontal lobotomy"

Back 21

Egas Moniz

Front 22

A Portuguese psychiatrist who believed that people suffering from emotional disorders might be helped by destroying the connections from the parts of the brain that control emotions

Back 22

Egas Moniz

Front 23

Hardly ever performed today because of the protest over their side effects and because the availability of powerful tranquilizing drugs

Back 23

Lobotomies

Front 24

Therapy of last resort

Back 24

Lobotomies

Front 25

A physician, who specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior

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Psychiatrist

Front 26

A specialist who uses methods and theories derived from Freud. He is either an M.D. or a psychologist who specializes in psychoanalysis

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Psychoanalyst

Front 27

A Ph.D. in psychology who has served special internship in the field of testing and diagnosis, psychotherapy, and research. Administers and interprets psychological tests, conducts psychotherapy, and is also active in research

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Clinical psychologist

Front 28

One who has earned an M.A. or Ph.D. anr has, had similar graduate training to that of the clinical psychologists but usually with less emphasis on research

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Counseling psychologist

Front 29

Has an M.A. or an M.S. from a graduate school of social work as well as special training in interviewing and in extending treatment procedures to the home and community

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Psychiatric social worker

Front 30

Has a special trauning in the understanding and treatment of mental disorders

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Psychiatric nurse

Front 31

Are individuals without extensive professional training, experience or credentials who are trained to perform specific tasks under close supervision, that are typically in the domain of the professional.

Back 31

Paraprofessionals