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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychodynamic
Psychoanalytic Theory
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Sigmund Freud -Theory of personality development, -philosophy of human nature -focuses on unconscious factors that motivate behavior -Attention on first six years of life as determi nants of the later development of personality. |
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Psychodynamic Adlerian therapy |
Alfred Adler & Rudolf Dreikurs popularized it in US -Growth model that stresses: -assuming respobility - creating ones desitny - finding meaning and goals to create purposeful life Key concepts used in most other current therapies |
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Existential therapy Experiential & Relationship-Oriented |
Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom -Reacting against tendency to view therapy as a system of well-defined techniques -stresses building therapy on the basic condiments of human existence such as choice, freedom and responsibility to shape one's life and self determination. -focus on quality of person-to-person therapeutic relationship |
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Person-Centered therapy Experiential & Relationship-Oriented |
Carl Rogers (Key figure Natalie Rogers) -developed in 1940's -nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis -based on subjective view of human experiencing -places faith in and gives responsibility to client in dealing with problems and concerns |
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Gestalt therapy Experiential & Relationship-Oriented |
Fritz and Laura Perls (Key figures Miriam and Erving Poster) -experiential therapy stressing awareness & integration -reaction against analytic therapy -integrates functioning of body and mind and places emphasis on therapeutic relationship |
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Behavior therapy Cognitive Behavioral Approaches |
B.F. Skinner & Albert Bandura -applies principles of learning to resolution of specific behavioral problems -results subject to continual experimentation -methods always in process of refinement -mindfulness & acceptance-based approaches are rapidly gaining popularity |
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Cognitive Behavioral therapy Cognitive Behavioral Approaches |
Albert Ellis & A.T. Beck -Ellis founded rational emotive behavior therapy (didactic, cognitive, action oriented model) -Beck founded cognitive therapy (thinking as it influences behavior) -Judith Beck continues to develop CBT -Christine Padesky developed strengths based CBT -Donald Leichenbaum helped develop CBT, made significant contributions to resilience as factor in coping with trauma |
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Choice theory/Reality therapy Cognitive Behavioral Approaches |
William Glasser (Key figure Robert Wubbolding) -Short-term approach -based on choice theory -focus on client assuming responsibility in present -client is able to learn more effective ways of meeting their own needs |
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Feminist therapy Systems and Postmodern Approaches |
Jean Baker Miller, Carolyn Zerbe Enns, Olivia Espin, Laura Brown -central concept is concern of psych. oppression of women -focus on constraints imposed by sociopolitical status to which women have been relegated -explores women's identity development, self concept, goals, and aspirations and emotional well-being |
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Postmodern Approaches Systems and Postmodern Approaches |
Steve de Shazer, Insoo Kim berg: solution-focused brief therapy Michael White, David Epston: narrative therapy -Social constructionism, solution-focused brief therapy, & narrative therapy all assume no single truth rather, reality is socially constructed through human interaction -maintain client is expert in their own life |
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Family Systems Therapy Systems and Postmodern Approaches |
Murray Bowen & Virgina Satir among others -systemic approach -assumption that key to changing individual is understanding and working with the family |
