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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ethnocentrism
making assumptions about someone else’s culture based on one’s own values and views
Language
an important dimension of acculturation
Requiring knowledge on historical context of the client’s ethnic heritage
is an important element of multicultural competence.
Cultural identity is made up of
intergroup and intragroup differences.
Dissonance
refers to a time in which a person is not aligned with the dominant culture.
Cultural identity
constructed historically and socially within groups and is influenced by contact with differences within those groups or between different groups.
Asymmetric poor relationships between individuals, group, communities and societies
oppression
Ableism
a negative judgment about the characteristics and capabilities of an individual with a disability.
More than 90% of Americans
believe in God and believe that religion can answer most of today’s problems
Spirituality and religion
ARE important components of personality and identity development.
The universal spiritual needs include to develop all of the following:

a meaningful philosophy of life


a sense of transendence


a deep trustful relationship with a higher power


self-actualization

Ritual, doctrine, emotion, knowledge, ethics, and community
religion
three branches of Christianity

1) Roman Catholicism


2) Eastern Orthodoxy


3) Protestantism



This religion believes in the existence of an eternal, personal, omniscient, and omnipotent God.
monotheistic
Foreclosure status
conformity or acceptance of religious beliefs to gain acceptance form others.
Diffusion religious identity status
a lack of interest in religion or an externally defined, self-serving form of religion.
Critical examination of one's religious beliefs
occurs during the moratorium stage.
Integration of spiritual beliefs into one’s identity occurs
during the achievement stage.
The importance of religion relates to
positive functioning, health and wellness.
Spirituality includes

a sense of unity


a connection to people


a connection to nature


a connection to a higher power

Religion consists of

ritual


doctrine


emotion


knowledge


ethics


community

It is important for a clinician to
assess whether religion is a source of support or a source of distress for their clients.