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34 Cards in this Set

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Alignment

A body is in alignment when a straight line could be drawn through the center of his body and his center of gravity

Based on the word line

Base of support

The foundation that supports in object

Center of gravity

The point in the body where the most weight is concentrated

Fulcrum and lever

A means of moving an object by renting it on a base of support; a seesaw is example of a fulcrum and lever

Positioning

The act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health

Supine

Body position in which a person lies flat on his back

Lateral

Body position in which a person is lying on either side.

Prone

Body position in which a person is lying on his stomach, or front side of the body

Fowler's

A semi-sitting body, in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees

Sims

Body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest

Draw sheets

An extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents

Shearing

Rubbing of friction that result from skin moving one way and the bone underneath the remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction.

Logrolling

Movie a person as a unit without disturbing the alignment of their body

Dangle

To sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in the order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure

Ergonomics

The science of designing equipment area and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker abilities

Transfer belt

A belt of canvas or other heavy material that is used to help people who are weak unsteady and uncoordinated to transfer

Gait belt

Slide board

A wooden board that helps transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs also called a transfer board

Ambulation

Walking

Ambulatory

Capable of walking

C cane

A straight cane with a curved handle at the top

Functional grip cane

Cane that has a straight grip handle

Quad cane

Cane that has four rubber-tipped feet in a rectangular base

Walker

A type of Walker Aid with four rubber feet and/ or provide stability when a person is unstable or lack of balance

Baseline

An initial value that can be compared to future measurements

Dorsal recumbent position

Body position in which a person is flat on her back with her knees flexed and her feet flat on the bed

Lithotomy position

Bad position in which a person lies on her bed with her hips at the edge of exam table legs are flexed and feet are in Padded stirrups

Knee - chest position

Body position in which the person lying on her abdomen with her knees pulled towards the abdomen and her legs separated; arm are pulled up and flexed and the head is turned to one side

Circadian rhythm

The 24-hour day - night cycle

Insomnia

Inability to fall asleep or remaining asleep

Occupied bed

A bed made with a person is in the bed

Unoccupied bed

A bed made while no person is in the bed

Closed bed

A bed completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place

Open bed

A bed made with linen folded down to the feet of the bed

Surgical bed

A bed made to accept residents who are returning to bed on the stretcher