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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Anthropology

primarily concentrates on human existence over geographic space and evolutionary time, meaning that it focuses more on traditional societies and the development of diverse cultures

Charles H. Cooley

social scientist that articulated the idea of the "looking-glass self"

the Age of Enlightenment

time period associated with emphasis on the individual's possession of critical reasoning and experience

theological stage

knowledge began in this stage; explanations were based on religion and the supernatural, and kinship was the most prominent unit of society

Talcott Parsons

sociologist who suggested that a division of labor (distinct, specialized functions between husband and wife is essential for family stability and social order

functionalist perspective

a society is composed of interrelated parts; if there is an adverse effect in one institution such as the economy, there will be an adverse reaction in all other institutions

Proletariat

a person who does not own the place in which they work, but trades their labor for wages

urbanization

process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas