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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accuracy errors (IMCRED)

Ionosphere: ToD, season, solar actvty


Multipath: terrain reflect/refract signl


Receiver: ambient noise difficult to match PRN codes


Clock: diff btwn satellite & receiver


Ephemeris: gravity affect satellite pos


Dillution of precision: next

Dillution of precision accuracy

Greater accuracy where:


1. More satellites available


2. Satellites spaced widely apart

WAAS accuracy

2m



Receivers not req to compute RAIM as FDE capable

RAIM requirements for LNAV app

Must be available ETA +/- 15mins


Check on ground & before start App

App types & requirements

GNSS app alternate selection

1. WAAS/RAIM integrity exp at ETA


2. 1x prior midpoint to dest, verify RAIM at dest and alt


3. Where satellite app planned both dest & alt, a/d seperated by:


- 75nm where both NU or N56° QB & LB


- 100nn elsewhere


4. For RNP


- no credit for LPV


- credit only barometric LNAV/VNAV

Augmentation

RAIM


FDE


AAIM - uses redundant pos info from multiple sources to provided integrity equivalent to RAIM


WAAS - uses ground based station receivers to correct for pos errors


- can eliminate all errors except. multipath & receiver


LAAS - like WAAS but pos correction sent directly to ac from grnd stn

Reqs for traditional

- along airways/air routes traditional system as backup


- if RAIM alert en route blw MEA, advise ATS and climb to continue nav using traditional


- for traditional app, GPS can be used in place of DME