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114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Maternal nutritional demands are increased for the development of what

Placenta, enlargement of uterus, formation of amniotic fluid, increase blood volume, breast

How many calories of increase recommend for 2nd tri

340

Recommend amount of increase calories for 3 tri

452

During breastfeeding first 6 months increase how many calories

330

How many calories during 2nd part of 12 month to increase to

400

how much Protein during pregnancy

20%

What percentage of fats should be limited in pregnancy

30%

Percentage of carbohydrates in pregnancy

50%

How much fluid is recommend for pregnancy

2,000 to 3,000

How many mg of folic acid

600

Food sources for folic acid

Green leafy, enriched grains, oj

Iron foods

Dairy, meats, vitamin c

What helps in the absorption iron

Vitamin c

For nausea in pregnancy what to eat

Crackers and toast

What to avoid when pregnant and nausea

Etoh, caffeine, fats, spices, avoid fluids with meals

What to do if constipated in pregnancy

8 cups of fluid, fiber, fruit, veggies, whole grains

How many months prior to start pku diet

3

What foods to avoid for pku diet

Fish, poultry, meat, eggs, nuts, dairy

When does birth wt double

4-6 months

When does birth rate triple

1 yr

What diseases/infections are decreased due to breastfeeding

Ear infections, type 1 and 2, obesity, leukemia, lymphoma, gi, respiratory

What is breast milk low in

Na

What is breast milk high in

Omega 3

What vitamins are absorbed in breastfeeding

Iron, zinc, mg, ca

How many feedings in the first 24 hours

8 to 12 feedings

Max amount of formula in 24 hours

32 oz

Food schedule for Infants see pic

Back (Definition)

What is colic considered

Crying last 3 hours or longer a day

Foods to avoid if colic baby

Cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cows milk, onion, choc

Types of food that can cause cooking in child

Hot dogs, popcorn, peanuts, grapes, carrots, celery, pb, meat, candy

Limit juice to how many oz for toddlers

4-6

Most common def in children

Iron

Vit c food

Oj and tomatoes

Plant sources of iron

Beans, raisins, pb whole grains

Good sources of vitamin d

Milk. Fish,

What do preschoolers need

Complete protein, ca, iron, folate, a, c

Needed for adolescence

Energy, protein, ca, iron, zinc

Vitamins deficiency in adolescence

Folate, a,e, iron, zinc,mg, ca, fiber

What Do older adults need to decrease

Calorie intake

Protein

Meat, fish, poultry, dry beans, eggs, soy products, seeds, nuts

Older adults have def in what

Ca, folic acid, na, potassium, b12, a, d, e, b6

Findings for lactose 6 month

Abdominal distention, flatus, diarrhea

Disorders lack of Protein

Kwashiorkor and marasmus

What can vegan diet


Lack

B12

Lipids food

Dark meat, poultry skin, dairy, added oils butter shortening lard

Monounsaturated

Olives, canola oil, avocado, peanuts

Polyunsaturated

Corn, wheat germ, soybean, sunflower,fish

Cholesterol a day?

200-300

Vitamin c

Citrus fruits, tomatoes, peppers, green leafy, strawberries

Deficiency in c

Scurvy, hemorrhagic disease

Vitamin b

Green leafy, unprocessed or


Enriched grains

B1

Plant,animal, meats, grains, legumes

Riboflavin

Milk,meats, dark leafy

Niacin

Meats, legumes, milk, whole grains, bread, cereals


Cer

B1 deficiency

Beriberi

Riboflavin deficiency

Cheilosis

Niacin deficiency

PellegrA

Pantothenic

Meats, whole grains,cereals,


Dried peas and beans

B6

Meat, grains, legumes

Biotin

Eggs, milk, green leafy

Folate

Liver, green Leafy, oj, legumes

B12 deficiency’s

Pernicious anemia

B12

Meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy

Vitamin a

Fatty fish, egg yolks, butter, cream, carrots, yam, apricots, squaSh, cantaloupe

Vitamin e

Vegetable oils and nuts

Potassium

Oranges, dried fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats, broccoli, bananas, dairy, meats, whole grains

Potassium deficiency

Dysrhythmias, muscle cramp, confusion

Ca

Dairy, broccoli, kale, grains, egg yolks

Mg

Green leafy, nuts, whole grains, tuna, halibut, chocolate

Phosphorus

Dairy, peas, meat, eggs, legumes

Iodine

Seafood

Iron supplements can cause

N/v, diarrhea, teeth discoloration

How much na a day

2300

Middle aged and older adult recommendation salt intake

1500

Vegan diet

Excludes all meat and animal

Lacto vegetarian

Dairy products

Lacto-ovo

Dairy and eggs

Those who follow a vegan diet make sure they get what vitamins

D, b12, ca, omega

Adults engage physical

2.5 hours moderate a week


1.25 vigorously a week

Children and adolescents physical activity

60/day

Grams of fiber for women

25

Grams of fiber for men

38

Nervous system vitamins

B, thiamin, niacin, b6, b12

Nerve responses nutrients

Ca and na

Hypoglycemia sx

Shakiness, mental confusion, sweating, palpitations, ha, lack of coordination, blurred vision, seizures, coma

If hypoglycemia what does pt take

2 or 3 glucose tabs


6 to 10 hard candies


4 oz juice or regular soda


1 tbsp honey or 4 tsp

Providing at bedtime snack to a diabetic pt prevents what

Somogyl phenomena

Elevation of blood glucose around 0500 or 0600. Results overnight release of gh and treated by increasing amt of insulin

Dawn phenomenal

Diabetic diet

High fiber, low saturated fat, trans fats and cholesterol

Minimum of carbs

130

Fiber intake

14g per 1000 cal

Deficiency in mg and pot can aggravate

Glucose tolerance

Kosher kitchens in orthodox Jewish homes

Special food prepations

Islam and Orthodox Judaism

Guidelines on animal slaughter

Islam and Orthodox Judaism

Guidelines on animal slaughter

Muslims and Mormons

Avoid caffeine included soda

7th day adventists and some Buddhist

Vegetarian

7th day adventists and some Buddhist

Vegetarian

Ramadan for Muslims, Catholics

Fasting for holidays or lent or Ash Wednesday

What vitamins may be needed for vegan diet

B12 and d

N/V easy to digest foods

Crackers, toast, oatmeal, pretzels, plain bread, bland fruit

When n/v what type of diet

Clear to full to slow advance

Causes of n/v

Decrease gastric acid, decrease motility, increase intracranial pressure, liver, pancreas, gallbladder disorders

Gi intervention

Avoid liquids with meals


Oral hygiene


Elevate head of bed


Discourge hot and spicy


Room temp or chilled


Avoid high fat

Early sx of dumping syndrome

Fullness, abdominal cramping, nausea, diarrhea, faintness, syncope, sweating, tachycardia, hypotension, flushing

Late sx 1 to 3 hours of dumping syndrome

Sweating, weakness, tremor, anxiety, nausea, hunger

Recommendations for dumping syndrome

Back (Definition)

Albumin levels

3.5 to 5.0

Levels for prealbumin

15 to 36

Standard/polymeric formulas

Whole protein, require functioning gi

Hydrolyzed/elemental

Partially digested proteins, partially functioning gi

Nursing actions for dumping syndrome

Back (Definition)

For the body to produce Rbc what does it need

B12, folic acid, iron

What test is poor indicator for protein status

Albumin