During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes the uterus to tighten to its natural size. Additionally, a breastfeeding mother has a decreased risk of developing ovarian and breast cancers, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and rheumatoid arthritis (“Breastfeeding Your Baby,” 2013). Economically breastfeeding is beneficial since families save money that would otherwise be spent on formula, make less insurance claims with fewer illnesses, and take off fewer days at home with a sick infant (“What Are The Benefits of Breastfeeding?” …show more content…
Breast milk contains the protein, fat, vitamins, that a newborn requires to grow strong and healthy. It also provides the antibodies to protect against infections and illnesses. With greater antioxidant power than formula, breastfeeding assists against oxidative stress in infants (Aycicek, Erel, Kocyigit, Selek, & Demirkol, 2006). Studies show that breastfed infants have a decreased risk of type 1 diabetes and allergy development (Kull, Wickman, Lilja, Nordvall, & Pershagen, 2002) as well as improved cognitive development later on. Breastfeeding decreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) as well as problems commonly seen in preterm infants (“Breastfeeding Your Baby,” 2013). With regards to formula, studies show that formula-fed babies have a greater risk of developing ear infections, diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis, lower respiratory infections, atopic dermatitis, asthma, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, leukemia, and obesity (“Your Guide to Breastfeeding,”