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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

When can assessments be given without consent?

1. When assessment without consent is mandated by law or governmental regulation


2. When testing is performed as a part of regular school activities


3. When consent is clearly implied like for employment testing

Multicultural populations include those who differ in:

Race


Ethnicity


Culture


Language


Age


Gender


Sexual orientation


Religion


Ability

Accessibility

All examinees have an unobstructed opportunity to demonstrate their capabilities on construct being assessed (an older person with hearing impairment may not hear the questions well enough to meet accessibility)

Universal design

Approach to instrument design with the goal of maximizing accessibility for all intended examinees (trying to maximize fairness)

Adaptation

Changes to an original assessment to increase accessibility (convert to another language)

Accomodation

Change in the giving of the test (change time given to take the test)

Modification

Changes made influence the construct which also means the scores don't retain same meaning as the original instrument.

Culture

The belief systems and value orientation including customs, norms, practices, and social institutions.

Narrative Recording

Running record or anecdotal record thats descriptive of the behavior, recorded sequentially

Interval Recording

Behavior occurs within a certain interval of time

Event Recording

Number of times a behavior occurs during a specified period of time, focus on frequency of the behavior

Ratings Recording

Similar to rating scales, yet completed by the counselor

Self-Monitoring

Client observes and monitors self

What is reactivity?

Possible changes that may occur in clients behavior, thoughts, or performance that are a result of being observed, addressed of evaluated

What is the BASC-3?

Behavioral assessment system for children

Genogram

Clients draw a family tree and record info about family members and relationships over at least 3 generations

Family Sculpting

Associated with Virginia Satir, involves positioning family members or objects that represent family, in a way that symbolizes relationships and roles within a family system

Ethics

Set of principals put together by an organization addressing proper conduct

Laws

Related to body of rules that address proper conduct

Legislation

Concerns governmental bodies passing laws

Litigation

Rules of law that are interpreted

Content bias

Content in the test has not ever been exposed to the client (US presidents tested on someone who lives in Australia)

Differential Item Functioning (DIF)

Difficulty of individual tests for different groups of people

Slope Bias

Instrument yields validity coefficients that are significantly different for two or more group

Intercept Bias

Even instruments with the same validity coefficient can predict different criterion scores for members of different groups with the same score

Warning Sign

Acute, this means event could be happening soon

Risk Factor

Chronic, something that increases the chances over time

What does SAD PERSONS stand for? and how do you use it?

S-sex, A-age, D-depression, P-previous attempts, E-ethanol abuse, R-rational thinking loss, S-social support, O-organized plan, N-no partner, S-sick


This is used to determine the risk factors when doing suicide assessment

What does IS PATH WARM stand for? and how do you use it?

I-ideation, S-substance abuse, P-purposelessness, A-anxiety, T-trapped, H-hopelessnes, W-withdrawal, A-anger, R-recklessness, M-mood changes


This would be used to determine warning signs of suicide.

What's the first step of a suicide assessment?

1. Suicide Ideation- Frequency


Duration


Intensity

What is the second step of a suicide assessment?

2. Suicide Plan- Specific


Method


Lethality

What is the third step of a suicide assessment?

3. Suicide Intent- Intentions


Means

What are the three levels of suicide intervention?

High-Immediate hospitalization


Medium-hospitalization to a plan


Low-make a plan

Representativeness Bias

basing judgment on a resemblance to prototype (stereotype)

Avaliability Bias

certain info in memory that will influence our judgment is available (reading a book on depression and then thinking everyone is depressed)

Anchoring Bias

info we get early we get stuck with (primacy) this is like first impressions

Regression Towards the Mean Bias

extreme events or scores when looked at in a different point in time move toward average (like going to the restaurant and its the best food ever and then going back and its just average)

Vividness/Salience Bias

Vivid or obscure info stands out and is more likely to be remembered

Confirmatory Bias

idea in our head we see things that fit it (seek and ye shall find)

Reconstructive Memory/Confabulation Bias

filling in gaps in memory to alter memory to fit with present experience