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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
When can assessments be given without consent? |
1. When assessment without consent is mandated by law or governmental regulation 2. When testing is performed as a part of regular school activities 3. When consent is clearly implied like for employment testing |
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Multicultural populations include those who differ in: |
Race Ethnicity Culture Language Age Gender Sexual orientation Religion Ability |
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Accessibility |
All examinees have an unobstructed opportunity to demonstrate their capabilities on construct being assessed (an older person with hearing impairment may not hear the questions well enough to meet accessibility) |
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Universal design |
Approach to instrument design with the goal of maximizing accessibility for all intended examinees (trying to maximize fairness) |
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Adaptation |
Changes to an original assessment to increase accessibility (convert to another language) |
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Accomodation |
Change in the giving of the test (change time given to take the test) |
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Modification |
Changes made influence the construct which also means the scores don't retain same meaning as the original instrument. |
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Culture |
The belief systems and value orientation including customs, norms, practices, and social institutions. |
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Narrative Recording |
Running record or anecdotal record thats descriptive of the behavior, recorded sequentially |
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Interval Recording |
Behavior occurs within a certain interval of time |
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Event Recording |
Number of times a behavior occurs during a specified period of time, focus on frequency of the behavior |
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Ratings Recording |
Similar to rating scales, yet completed by the counselor |
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Self-Monitoring |
Client observes and monitors self |
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What is reactivity? |
Possible changes that may occur in clients behavior, thoughts, or performance that are a result of being observed, addressed of evaluated |
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What is the BASC-3? |
Behavioral assessment system for children |
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Genogram |
Clients draw a family tree and record info about family members and relationships over at least 3 generations |
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Family Sculpting |
Associated with Virginia Satir, involves positioning family members or objects that represent family, in a way that symbolizes relationships and roles within a family system |
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Ethics |
Set of principals put together by an organization addressing proper conduct |
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Laws |
Related to body of rules that address proper conduct |
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Legislation |
Concerns governmental bodies passing laws |
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Litigation |
Rules of law that are interpreted |
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Content bias |
Content in the test has not ever been exposed to the client (US presidents tested on someone who lives in Australia) |
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Differential Item Functioning (DIF) |
Difficulty of individual tests for different groups of people |
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Slope Bias |
Instrument yields validity coefficients that are significantly different for two or more group |
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Intercept Bias |
Even instruments with the same validity coefficient can predict different criterion scores for members of different groups with the same score |
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Warning Sign |
Acute, this means event could be happening soon |
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Risk Factor |
Chronic, something that increases the chances over time |
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What does SAD PERSONS stand for? and how do you use it? |
S-sex, A-age, D-depression, P-previous attempts, E-ethanol abuse, R-rational thinking loss, S-social support, O-organized plan, N-no partner, S-sick This is used to determine the risk factors when doing suicide assessment |
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What does IS PATH WARM stand for? and how do you use it? |
I-ideation, S-substance abuse, P-purposelessness, A-anxiety, T-trapped, H-hopelessnes, W-withdrawal, A-anger, R-recklessness, M-mood changes This would be used to determine warning signs of suicide. |
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What's the first step of a suicide assessment? |
1. Suicide Ideation- Frequency Duration Intensity |
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What is the second step of a suicide assessment? |
2. Suicide Plan- Specific Method Lethality |
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What is the third step of a suicide assessment? |
3. Suicide Intent- Intentions Means |
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What are the three levels of suicide intervention? |
High-Immediate hospitalization Medium-hospitalization to a plan Low-make a plan |
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Representativeness Bias |
basing judgment on a resemblance to prototype (stereotype) |
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Avaliability Bias |
certain info in memory that will influence our judgment is available (reading a book on depression and then thinking everyone is depressed) |
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Anchoring Bias |
info we get early we get stuck with (primacy) this is like first impressions |
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Regression Towards the Mean Bias |
extreme events or scores when looked at in a different point in time move toward average (like going to the restaurant and its the best food ever and then going back and its just average) |
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Vividness/Salience Bias |
Vivid or obscure info stands out and is more likely to be remembered |
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Confirmatory Bias |
idea in our head we see things that fit it (seek and ye shall find) |
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Reconstructive Memory/Confabulation Bias |
filling in gaps in memory to alter memory to fit with present experience |