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12 Cards in this Set

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Gender bias

The differential treatment or representation of men and women based on stereotypes rather than real differences

Different treatment

Alpha Bias

A tendancy to exaggerate differences between men and women. The consequence is that theories devalue one gender in comparison to the other.

Exaggerate

Beta Bias

A tendency to ignore or minimise difference between men and women.

Ignore

Androcentrism

Centered or focused on men, often to the neglect or exclusion of women.

Centred on...

Universality

The aim to develop theories that apply to all people, which may include real differences.

Real differences

Culture bias

Refers to a tendency to ignore cultural differences and interpret all phenomena through the 'lens' of one's own culture.

Ignore

Ethnocentrism

Judging other cultures by the standard and values of your own culture. Can believe own culture is superior.

Judge by own...

Cultural relativism

The idea that norms and values, as well as ethics and moral standards, can only be meaningful and understood in specific social and cultural contexts.

Context

Imposed etic

The imposition of one's own cultural understanding upon the rest of the world. Applied cultural relativisim.

Impose culture

Determinism

Behaviour is controlled by external or internal factors acting upon the individual.

Controlled behaviour

Hard determinism

All human behaviour has a course, and, in theory, can be predicted. There is no free will.

X Free will? X

Soft Determinism

All human action has cause but people still have some conscious mental controll over the way they behave.

X Free will? ✔