Apush Unit 5 Test

Front 1

Examples of Manifest Destiny

Back 1

Louisiana Purchase, Adams-Onis Treaty, Monroe Doctrine

Front 2

Causes of Monroe Doctrine (1823)

Back 2

Recent rebellions in Carribean, feared Europe, would come in to try and recapture land, fear of Russian expansion on U.S. west coast, restoration of monarchies in Europe, told Europe to stay out of Americans

Front 3

Effects of Monroe Doctrine (1823)

Back 3

Made America feel good, didn't really affet Europe, however Britain supported and helped enforce it.

Front 4

Driving force of removal of Cherokee Indians

Back 4

discover of gold in Georgia in 1829

Front 5

Indian Removal Ac

Back 5

Sated it removal would be voluntary, many things were promised if they moved

Front 6

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

Back 6

Marshall thought the Cherokee had the right to the land, but no right to sue in federal court

Front 7

Worcester v. Georgia

Back 7

Cherokee turned all their land to their lawyer, Marshall states Georgia cannot violate Cherokee rights (Jackson: try and enforce it)

Front 8

____ organized the Trail of Tears in _____, which was the end of the resistance of natives east of the Missisippi

Back 8

Van Buren, 1838

Front 9

Conditions for American settlers to settle in Texas

Back 9

Had to become Mexican citizens and adopt Catholicism, no slaves

Front 10

Problems with settlers in Texas

Back 10

Began bringing slaves, don't actually practice Catholicism, speak English instead of Spanish

Front 11

Mexico bans further American immigration in ___ ______s

Back 11

mid 1830s

Front 12

Santa Anna was defeated in ______

Back 12

Jacinto

Front 13

Treaty of Valasco, what did it state?

Back 13

Treaty Santa Anna was forced to sign declaring Texas' independence, stated Rio Grande was new border, Mexican Congress never ratified it

Front 14

Election of 1840

Back 14

Jackson ignores issue of annexation because he fears debates over slavery in Texas, William Harrison and Tyler run, Harrison wins, dies, Tyler becomes President

Front 15

Tyler is a ____ because....

Back 15

Whig, because he is mad about Jackson's nullification decision, he vetoes bills trying to be passed by his own party, whole cabinet resigns

Front 16

Election of 1844

Back 16

Polk says "Fifty four forty or fight" referring to Oregon territory controled by Britain, Tyler annexes Texas during his lame duck period seeing Polk's election as a mandate for expansion

Front 17

Mexican War is fought over ____

Back 17

disputed land between the Rio Grande and the old border.

Front 18

Spot Resolutions

Back 18

Made by Lincoln, tells Polk to show him where American blood was spilt on American soil during Mexican War

Front 19

Whigs ______ the Mexican War

Back 19

opposed

Front 20

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (year?)

Back 20

1848, ends Mexican war, US gets 5 and a half states, pay 15 million dollars,

Front 21

Oregon Treaty (year?)

Back 21

1846, Polk signs treaty with Britain and settles with 49th parallel, goes back on campaign promise

Front 22

Polk ____ tariffs

Back 22

Lowers, which helps south, feeding to the slave power conspiaracy

Front 23

Gasden Purchase (year?)

Back 23

1853, Polk purchases small part of California for 10 millino, end of border expansion

Front 24

Wilmot Proviso

Back 24

Created by congressman of Pennsylvania, wanted to ban slavery in any territory that the US gained

Front 25

Economic causes of the war

Back 25

tariff issues, slavery vital to southern economy, slaves were considered property

Front 26

Political/constitutional causes of the war

Back 26

states rights (VA/KY resolutions, nullification), states joined freely, could leave freely, Constitution justifies slaver

Front 27

Missouri Compromise (year?)

Back 27

Missouri wants to be admitted as a slave state, however, would upset the balance, compromise: Maine territory is carvoued out and made free, chunk of Western territory is made free

Front 28

Gag rule

Back 28

Any time abolitionist references came up in Senate, meeting was closed

Front 29

Compromise of 1850

Back 29

Mexican territory is open to slavery by popular sovereignty, stronger fugitive slave law (slaveowners could go anywhere and give a general description of a slave and get a warrant)

Front 30

Anthony Burns

Back 30

Fugitive slave captured in Boston, abolitionists attack the jail he's staying in, gov. pays a lot of money to get him back to the south

Front 31

Compromise of 1850 banned slavery in __________

Back 31

Washington D.C.

Front 32

Kansas Nebraska Act (year?)

Back 32

1854, proposed by Stephen Douglas who wants to build a railroad through the states, grants popular sovereignty to Kansas and Nebraska when the should have been free

Front 33

Opposers of the Kansas Nebraska Act

Back 33

Republicans

Front 34

Sack of Lawrence

Back 34

Pro slaves attack the capitol of the free soil government of Kansas

Front 35

Lecompton Constitution

Back 35

People of Kansas vote against this pro-slavery constitution, Buchanan attempts to push through Congress, even Douglas fights against it

Front 36

Election of 1860

Back 36

Lincoln wins without any electoral votes from Southern or border states, North now controls Presidency and Senate, South secedes

Front 37

Crittenden Proposal

Back 37

Crittenden suggests extending the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific, passing an ammendment making slavery illegal, federal compensation for runaway slaves, Lincoln rejected it because it would allow extension of slavery

Front 38

Riots in Baltimore

Back 38

Within the first year of the war, citizens of Baltimore throw rocks and marching troops, Lincoln imposes martial law and suspends habeas corpus to arrest these citizens without trial

Front 39

_______ descends into civil war, gangs form

Back 39

Missouri

Front 40

Cotton diplomacy

Back 40

South uses cotton as bargaining chip with Britain and France

Front 41

South Disadvantages

Back 41

lack of industry and transportation, small populatoion, need to guard slave revolts, lack of adequate navy, states rights? (stronger centralized gov needed)

Front 42

Northern Advantages

Back 42

greater population, more industry, better transportation network, stronger navy, more food production

Front 43

Importance of Battle of Antietum

Back 43

Victory gave Lincoln the opportunity for emancipation from a position of strength, stalling British recognition (Britain opposes slavery, can no longer support confederacy)