Civil War Economic Changes Essay

Improved Essays
Changes in the Civil War
In 1861, a war disputed inside the borders of the United States between the northern states and the southern states. The cause of the war was over many differential issues between the two regions but the most influential issues was over banishing slavery and federal rights vs. states’ rights. The war lasted from 1861 through 1865, when the Thirteenth Amendment got ratified by the states and abolished slavery. During and after war, changes in the economy and social changes started to speculate. The question in regards of the time would be, what were the social and economic changes that progressed from the war in the north and the south?
The north, also known as the Union, were amongst the most populated region of the
…show more content…
The economic changes experienced were dramatically worse than the north. The south was a region of agriculture, so they focused on growing commodities such as cotton, wheat, sugar, etc. During the war the Confederate army were in need of many commodities. Shortages of coffee, medicine, clothing, and paper were causing a hyperinflation in the economy. The loss of men fighting for the south, left many farms in lonesome. Since the south was an agricultural land, food was insufficiently farmed. Throughout the war, food was dispersed to feed both civilian and military but only so much was produced. Due to the shortage of supplies in the south, men were forced to bring their own ammunition and guns to the war. In terms of money, the south had extreme small amounts compared to the north. They had lost their banking system, which the headquarters was located in New York, so they held zero gold or silver reserves. As a result, many southern states decided to print paper money, but overall the people decided not to trust printed money, unless it was specifically backed by gold. With no banking system and no gold, the Confederacy decided to print an immense amount of printed money. Although the Confederate Constitution forbid the federal government from imposing taxes on states, it suggested states to be up for decision in taxing citizens. The economic changes the south had to face was one of the prime reasons for their defeat in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the mid 1800 's, the outbreak of the American Civil War began and pushed our country to it 's maximum tension. Different decisions and actions before the war could have prevented such a controversial relationship between the states in the United States. Slavery, sectionalism, states ' rights, and secession contributed in the start and end of the Civil War. Some decisions should have been changed to stop these factors. These four factors affected the nations ability to control problems within their areas.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the the start of the war, 90% percent of factories were in the North, and the Northern forces had 20,000,000 eligible to volunteer compared to the 5,000,000 free volunteers in the South. The industrial revolution, amongst other things, brought heavy military advantage. One on which is the invention and use of the the railroad and train. The North used these railroads as an advantage, creating supply lines from the heart of the union to the battlefront. While the South was busy in the pre-war era maintaining agricultural and slave lifestyles, the North was building up it's industry to the point where by 1861, 71% of railroad mileage was in the North, and 91% of factory production was in the North.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1800 and 1860, the life of the northerners and the southerners differed drastically. The extreme differences lead to such severe tensions that caused the two regions of America to loath one another’s presence. Due to theses tensions ¬¬the north and the south made decisions that satisfied their lives concerning the process of the economic, and political systems. Eventually, as the decisions were being made the closer the nation was leading to the Civil War.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This meant that the two regions had extremely different economies even though they were a part of the same country. This caused some major differences between the North and South. The manufacturing of goods in the north meant there were lots of big cities, factories, and people. Since the southern economy was based on agriculture the South didn't have big cities and didnt have as many people. This caused problems because each region wanted the country to focus on their economy and help their economy.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When it comes to the economy, the North and the South were extremely different. For example, the North had more factories, unlike the South, which relied on farming. The immense amount of railroads in the North, 13,000 more than the South to be exact, made deliveries to factories much easier (Doc. 2). Since the South relied on farming, slavery was more common down in the South. Around 1861, there was an estimated…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, a mixture of issues, combined with tensions led to the start of the Civil War. These issues included the morality of slavery and the heavy differences between the industrialized economy of the North, and the agronomical economy of the South. Because of the the new industrial economy in the North, railroads became more widespread throughout, and because of the agricultural economy of the South, there was a lack of railroads, but an abundance of slaves. In terms of slavery, the North and South had differing opinions. The North in particular though that slaves were people, while the South though slaves were property.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the South’s increasing need for slaves to work the cotton fields, the North had a growing production of iron and steel and the increase of factories. The major technological advances made a huge gap between the two societies. This was one of the major growing contradictions the South and North. At the time these were two very different societies that had different beliefs, religion, and reasoning. Of course there were several events that affected the start of the Civil war such as the…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is believed that the war took a different course or different goals due to emancipation. The war turned into a political, economic, as well as social revolution. The following paper will describe how the goals of the civil war changed between 1861 and 1863. Discussion Most union men joined…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many argue that the Confederacy possessed far superior military leaders than the Union during the Civil War, and therefor accredit Union victory to the Union’s resource superiority. Though it cannot be disputed that the Union had more men and resources, the idea of superior leadership in the Confederacy is not necessarily the case. Robert E. Lee typically embodies the image of a notable and successful Confederate general, however most Confederate generals—especially those stationed in the West—failed to mirror Lee’s military knowledge and success. Insufficient resources coupled with inefficient leaders eventually led to Confederate defeat in the Civil War.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post-Civil War Era

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This forced many farmers to migrate to cities and assume jobs in factories since the agricultural industry demanded less of a need for labor. Going back to the South, they were still recovering from the damage from the Civil War. They still suffered and remained economically unstable, unlike the North, who greatly benefitted from the industrial revolution. In addition, during this time, public interest being trampled and there was also a loss of free enterprise caused by capitalism attempting to stifle competition. The government also repeatedly provided funds and property to private enterprise.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With time though slaves were no longer in the northern states and only in the southern. The economy and politics in the south never really changed. The South embraced their ways and viewed them as the best, while the North advanced and changed greatly. The North was now filled with factories and produced a large percentage of finished goods, but the cotton of the South made up the largest percentage of the countries exported goods. The south had a rather distinct class system planters being the richest and so on and at the bottom are slaves.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Civil War Essay

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discuss the causes of the Civil War. Cite as many facts as possible to back up your analysis. One of the causes of the Civil War was the question of whether to establish slavery in the west. The debate between the government has intensified as whether slavery should be allowed in the new territories taken from Mexico after the Mexican-American War (Corbett, et al, 421).…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1861 and 1877, the United States experienced Reconstruction after one of the most brutal Civil War to date. The North and South division over slavery provoked the South to seceding and becoming the Confederate States of America. There was many positive and negative aspects to the Civil War. Some positive outcomes from the Civil War was the newfound freedom of slaves and the improvement in women’s reform. Some negative outcomes from the Civil War was the South’s loss of land and crop from the devastated land left behind and the South’s hold on to racism.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The South had a very different culture than the North. The biggest difference between the two was the legalization of slavery. The South was very dependent on slave labor because the large profitable plantations had to be maintained. The South was very rural compared to the North. Almost eighty percent of all Southerners work on farms in 1860.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays