Apush Ch 8 Vocab

Front 1

Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

Back 1

also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty and the Transcontinental Treaty; under its terms, the United States paid Spain $5 million for Florida, Spain recognized America's claims to Oregon Country, and the United States surrendered its claim to northern Mexico

Front 2

American System

Back 2

set of proposals by Henry Clay that called for a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements, the goal was American economic self sufficiency

Front 3

Andrew Jackson

Back 3

US. general who defeated the Native Americans at Horseshoe Bend and commanded the victory over the British at New Orleans; he became a national hero as a result of his record in the War of 1812 and later rode that fame to presidency

Front 4

Gibbon v. Ogden

Back 4

landmark case, the supreme court established the federal government's control of interstate commerce

Front 5

henry Clay

Back 5

proposed the American system, served as a member of Congress, Speaker of House, senator and secretary of state

Front 6

John Marshall

Back 6

Chief Justice of United States Supreme Court established principle of judicial review

Front 7

McCulloch v. Maryland

Back 7

supreme court case in which the court established the supremacy of federal law over state law

Front 8

Missouri Compromise

Back 8

proposed by henry clay
Missouri became a slave holding state
Maine was a free state
slavery prohibited in the northern part of Louisiana territory

Front 9

Monroe Doctrine

Back 9

proclaimed no new colonization in the western hemisphere by European powers, exisiying colonies would not be interfered with and the us will not interfere in European affairs

Front 10

panic of1819

Back 10

severe depression caused by the second national bank
banks closed, land was foreclosed and imprison!sent for debt Increased

Front 11

second national bank

Back 11

blamed for panic of 1819, modeled after first national bank tightened credit or control inflatipn