The Purpose Of The Missouri Compromise

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The Missouri Compromise was and effort by the congress to keep the country unified. The compromise dictated that Missouri could enter the country as a slave state but that Maine could split off from Massachusetts as a free state. It also impacted the Louisiana purchase by prohibiting slavery above the Northern latitude of 36 degrees 30’N EXCEPT for Missouri.
This compromise was necessary because at the time that Missouri applied for admittance to the
US, there was an even number of slave states and free states. Tension was high between slave states and non-slave states so the congress was trying to hold onto a balance.
That balance was difficult, but the compromise managed to hold the union together for about 30 years more. It was ultimately

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