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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A) What determines the minimum distance that any part of plant and machinery has to be kept from electricity lines
B) explain why a distance should be kept |
A) the voltage of the electricity line and type of support (e.g metal pylons / wooden poles ect.)
B) high voltage electricity can arc across large gaps in certain distances |
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If a heavy load is being slewed at a high speed over at least 180 degrees, What TWO factors must the operator and Signaller take into account? |
The length of time or distance needed to stop the slew and the expected load swing |
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The operator has to use a new model of crane that they are unfamiliar with. What do regulations (i.e LOLER 98) and other guidance require the operator to have? |
Sufficient information, instruction and training on that type. |
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Name 5 requirements that must be followed if accessing the end of the jib for maintaining purposes |
Authorisation and training to access the jib,
correct type of harnessing, Correct harness fittings
jib walkways are provided,
retrieval/recovery system are in place. |
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A) What is meant by the lifting capacity of the crane B) who determines it |
A) The maximum lifting capacity of the crane for a PATICULAR configuration B) The crane manufacturer. |
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If a mobile crane on blocked duties is slewing through 180 degrees and is unladen, What can cause a change of ground loading in each stabiliser. |
Counterweight passing over each stabiliser increases loading, and decreases accordingly when slewing away. |
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What are the THREE actions or stages that a Crane operator undertakes during pre-use inspection? |
Carry out checks according to MANUFACTURERS requirements (as a minimum) RECORD when checks have been performed REPORT all defects IMMEDIATELY. |
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What types of warning that an RCI will indicate? |
AMBER and RED light and EXTERNAL ALARM |
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List FOUR items to be found on a chain inspection certificate? |
DATE, ID number, description of item, SWL of item, particulars of any defects |
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List TWO methods of obtaining the accurate weight of a load |
1. Tare sheet 2. Manufacturers data |
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A) When and
B) Why are axle or suspension locks fitted to most mobile Cranes? |
A) For 3-on-wheel, blocked duties
B) so that the axle's suspension forms part of the Cranes overall ballast |
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Give TWO methods of obtaining the Centre of gravity on an unbalanced load. |
Calculations or trial lift. |
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Who is responsible for providing the contractor with written details of the works to be done? |
The employing organisation, as in BS7121 part 1 and 3 |
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A) On a Tower Crane where must the Crane radius diagram be located? B) what information must it contain |
A) at the base of the crane B) it must show SWL at the various radii and number of falls |
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Identify FOUR requirements for ensuring the stability of mobile cranes on site |
A) firm/level standing B) all outriggers extended accordingly C) all wheel are clear of the ground D) crane not overloaded |
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What is the difference between a contract lift and standard crane hire? |
A) contract lift - the crane company plans and supervises the lift
B) crane hire - crane and operator work to customers instructions via a lift plan |
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When a crane company hires out a crane, name TWO main legal requirements the hiring company must meet regarding the crane and driver |
A) a competent trained driver B) correct and in-date certification |
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State why there must be a safe system of work |
It is a legal requirement under the HASWA 1974 |
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List SIX typical subject areas that should be covered in a site induction? |
A) access and egress B) welfare facilities C) first aid facilities D) fire procedures E) restricted/prohibited areas F) site layout |
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Who has overall control of the lifting operations? |
The Appointed Person |
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What are the possible outcomes if facing prosecution for not complying with legislation and regulations |
Case dismissal Fine Imprisonment |
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Name FOUR items that must be recorded when a thorough examination on a lifting appliance that has been carried out. |
Location of examination Crane model and type Details of who carried out the inspection SWL
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To whom should the appointed person give all details involving the lifting operation? |
The crane Supervisor and all parties involved in the lifting operations |
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What advantage is there in increasing the number of falls on a hook block? |
It can allow heavier loads to be lifted within the confines of the Crane duties chart, so higher lifting capacity. |
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What is the purpose of a risk assessment? |
To IDENTIFY and PLACE control measures on hazards. |
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Name THREE ways that a Crane Supervisor can contribute in ensuring repeat business with client or principal contractor |
Work safely Efficiently Co-operation with other workers |
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Why must a Crane Driver never try and drag a load? |
It can induce side loading on the boom (for which it is not designed for) and can cause structural failure |
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During the lifting operation, part of the task cannot be carried out as detailed in the lift plan. A) What initially must happen to the lifting operation B) who authorises any changes? |
A) The operation MUST stop until plan is amended B) The Appointed Person (lift planner) |
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What is a load radius indicator? |
A device fitted to a Crane that shows the radius at which the Crane is operating at.
And it's corresponding maximum SWL WLL (BS7121 Part 3 section 8,8,2) |
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What is the meaning of this hand signal ( being demonstrated by the tester)? |
EMERGENCY STOP |
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To lift a load of 12 tonnes on a two-point lift using single-leg sling,
What is the required SWL, WLL for each sling with an included angle of 87 degrees ? |
So weight of load divided by mode factor of 1.4 as it's a two point lift. So 12 tonnes ÷1.4 = 8.57 tonnes minimum capacity for each sling
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If a Crane is out of level, What effect will it have on the crane radius? |
It will either increase OR decrease the radius |
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Name TWO duties of the Crane operator |
To operate the crane according to manufacturers instructions, To follow the lift plan and the safe system of work |
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State the safe procedure to be followed before lifting or lowering a load down a shaft or excavation |
Lower the hook block down the shaft to work level to ensure there's enough turns on the hoist drum to complete the lift. |
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In which application are single-leg slings rated with their SWL (WLL)? |
Only when used vertically |
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Which part of BS7121 is specific to mobile Cranes? |
Part 3 |
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If radios are to be used during the lifting operation, What FIVE actions and checks must be made before use? |
1.All parties involved must know how to use the radio 2. Check the batteries will last for the operation and/or spare batteries are supplied 3. The correct frequency is selected 4. The signal strength is sufficient 5. Allocation of a call sign for SENDER and RECEIVER, AGREEING special codes between sender and receiver |
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Describe how to calculate the area of support beneath a Crane outrigger, which gives maximum possible safeguards against ground subsidence |
You'll have to know the Weight of the crane + Weight of the load and then Max ground bearing pressure
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