The Changing Role Of Women In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
The women in the Odyssey play a pivotal role in Odysseus’s journey back home from Troy after the war. His journey was made complicated right from the start when Ajax, a Greek warrior raped King Priam’s daughter Cassandra which enraged the goddess Athena, and she was mainly responsible for Odysseus’s late homecoming. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus comes across women during his journey who appear in the form of temptresses or seek to destroy him.

Athena plays a lead controlling role in the Odyssey. She was furious with Odysseus at first due to what happened to Cassandra in Troy but after seven years she decided to help him get back to his home, Ithaca. She starts of by meeting his son Telemachus disguised as a family friend Mentor and guides
…show more content…
Odysseus resided on Calypso’s island for seven years. Calypso was a nymph and resided on that island alone. When Odysseus reached her island after a ship wreck, Calypso seduced him and provided him with everything he needed. When Odysseus was narrating this story to the Phaecians, he changed it slightly to make it seem that he was more of a prisoner there, whereas he enjoyed most of his time there. Homer in the poem said:
“His life draining away in
…show more content…
She is depicted as a powerful, and a mentally strong woman and Odysseus’ journey back home is centered on his love for her. Odysseus was gone for war, but he did not make it back, so he was presumed dead and many suitors desired to replace him. However, Penelope was faithful to Odysseus and believed that her husband was alive and would return one day. She is able to fight the temptation of the suitors and trick them by telling them that she will marry when she would complete the burial shroud for her father-in-law, Laertes. Every night she would undo the weaving thus delaying her marriage. This shows that she was cunning in similar fashion as her husband, Odysseus. Another example of her intelligent nature is seen when she holds the contest of the bow and axes. She already suspected that the old beggar is Odysseus in disguise, and asked all the suitors to string the great bow of Odysseus and shoot an arrow through dozen axes. She knew that only Odysseus had the skills to do this. This shows that their love was very strong and their intimacy allowed her to know the things about Odysseus that others did not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem ,the Odyssey, by Homer relates Odysseus’ heroic journey to his home in Ithaca after the defeat of Troy. His prideful boasting about the victory has the god, Poseidon, pitted against his voyage home, and in Odysseus’ absence, suitors take over his home and threaten his wife, Penélopê, and his son, Telémakhos. In her attempts to bring Odysseus home, Athena urges Telémakhos to begin his own travels in search of his father. During Odysseus’ trial to return to Ithika appearance reveals itself in diffrent ways to aid Odysseus and Telemachus.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the central pillar of Odysseus’ life, Athena guides Odysseus and his family to a life of happiness. Athena establishes herself as a main force in Odysseus's life by offering advice to him in desperate situations and disguising him to protect him from the dangers he encounters. When Odysseus returns back to Ithaka,…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Odyssey, Penelope is the leading cause for Odysseus’ desire to return home. She is the reason he fights and travels through such a peril journey in order to get home. Without Penelope, Odysseus would not have fought as hard as did for twenty years in order to return to his kingdom and his wife; “Only Odysseus still longed to return to his home and his wife” (Homer 15-16). In O Brother, Where Art Thou?…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the epic, The Odyssey" by Homer, Odysseus must travel and conquer many traps that the gods lay before him to reach his goal of getting hoe to Ithaca. he and his crew maneuver their ship directly into the island of the one-eyed cyclops who will eat anyone in his oath. Odysseus must use his intelligence to outwit the brazen monster, and save his shipmates from death. Also, the team must overcome the trials that the great and cunning goddess who is own sister to the magician Aeetes, Circe, puts in front of them. Such as when she turn the sailors into swine, and she wants Odysseus to sleep with her, and live with her for a year.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Odyssey, women has the qualities that cannot be found on men. Men cannot accomplish his goal without the help of woman. For example, without the help and support from the female characters in The Odyssey, Odysseus would never have been able to make it back to Ithaca. The role of the goddess is rather demanding…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    ITHACA — The shrewd, courageous and tactful Odysseus has returned to Ithaca after 20 years. Disguised as a beggar, he has slaughtered the suitors who have plagued his house for years. With no word of Odysseus for ages, it seemed hopeless for his wife Penelope to see him once again. Stubborn and unwilling to marry the brazen and selfish suitors, she prolonged her marriage by unweaving her web. By doing so, it may have been the perfect amount of stall time for Odysseus’s return.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many women would have remarried already and perhaps added an heir(s) to the family. By remaining loyal, shows how Penelope has the utmost respect for herself and for Odysseus. She would not become a victim of circumstance, and submit to the wishes of the suitors. This is also evidence of a strong-willed woman. In likeness, the servants where just as loyal.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek epic, The Odyssey, is a story of Odysseus, a war hero whom, after the Trojan War, had to find his way home to Ithaca. On his journey, he comes upon many perils, afflicting his crew and himself. His journey lasts twenty years, and the story consists of many different islands. The Odyssey can be interpreted as an allegory for the curiosity and temptations people face in life, as Odysseus must keep himself and his men from the Lotus Eaters, and Sirens, who lure them away from their voyage, and the Cyclops, who Odysseus meets out of curiosity.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is A Trickster

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an adventurous journey Odysseus experiences on the way back home to Ithaca and Penelope. Odysseus comes across many situations where decisions need to be made in order to find safety. Odysseus has many roles in the Odyssey. Odysseus is known as a soldier and a king, as well as many more things. However, Odysseus was also acknowledged as a trickster, which defines Odysseus as a person and has been an aid in many situations, for when Odysseus encountered the Cyclops, Circe, and the suitors back in Ithaca.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena disguises herself as a shepherd when Odysseus reaches Ithaca. She informs Odysseus that he must take revenge against the suitors because they want to wed his wife, and overtake his palace. Here again, we can see the importance of goddess Athena in Odysseus's life. She is constantly at his side, providing him with knowledge and support. Athena's assistance to Odysseus is also seen in Book Thirteen of the poem.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The characters understand that their lives depend on the mercy of the gods. In the Odyssey the gods played a vital role to the plot of the story. Throughout Odysseus’s amazing travels, it’s the hope of seeing Penelope and his son Telemachus that often brings him the courage and strength to succeed. Without the help of Athena, and her wisdom and devotion to Odysseus, his challenges would be far more extreme. Although some gods were against Odysseus, many were in favor of him and his return home.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena chose Odysseus as her “favorite” mortal because of his natural god-like ability to disguise himself and she helped him successfully return home and slay those who did him wrong. This major theme was used to influence and impress the characters, test their true nature, and to provoke the reader to question the morality of deceit. Overall, the use of disguise in the Odyssey was used for good and heroic deeds which lead to Odysseus being reunited with his family and Telemachus is lead to go on a coming-of-age…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allison Craig Advanced English 10 Compare and Contrast essay 6/30/15 Captivating Audiences Have you ever wondered how film writers came up with all of the ideas to make fantastic blockbusters? Many of these movies are adapted from their original books, including The Odyssey, which was written by Homer. This novel is believed to be composed near the end of the eighth century. However, the Odyssey became modified by the film writer Andrei Konchalovsky, into a famous movie.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She alerts Odysseus about the upcoming painful journey when she says, “But if you knew, down deep, what pains are fated to fill your cup before you reach that shore, you’d stay right here,…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays